Person provides information about an identifiableindividual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historicalsource.
union of(xs:string, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token)
optional
Sex is an attribute applied to the CWRCdocument as a whole and specifies whether the individual who is the subject of the document is female, male, transgendered,transgendered male-to-female, transgendered female-to-male, or undefined.
Source
<xs:element name="CWRC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>CWRC is the large, all-encompassing root element found in all documents.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="CWRCHEADER"/><xs:element ref="ENTRY"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="SEX"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Sex is an attribute applied to the CWRC document as a whole and specifies whether the individual who is the subject of the document is female, male, transgendered, transgendered male-to-female, transgendered female-to-male, or undefined.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:union memberTypes="xs:string"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FEMALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TRANSGENDERED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TRANSGENDERED MALE-TO-FEMALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TRANSGENDERED FEMALE-TO-MALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="UNDEFINED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:union></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="PERSON"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Person provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="HISTORICALFIGURE"/><xs:enumeration value="WRITER"/><xs:enumeration value="BRWWRITER"/><xs:enumeration value="IBRWRITER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Equivalent to TEI\'s TEIHeader, CWRCHeader supplies thedescriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text.
union of(xs:NCName, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token)
text
optional
Type specifies the kind of document to which theheader is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2]corpus.
Source
<xs:element name="CWRCHEADER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Equivalent to TEI\'s TEIHeader, CWRCHeader supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="FILEDESC"/><xs:element ref="REVISIONDESC"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="TYPE" default="text"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2] corpus.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:union memberTypes="xs:NCName"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="text"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="corpus"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:union></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="FILEDESC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>fileDesc contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="TITLESTMT"/><xs:element ref="PUBLICATIONSTMT"/><xs:element ref="SOURCEDESC"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="TITLESTMT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>titleStmt groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="DOCTITLE"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
DocTitle is an element in the CWRCHeader thatcontains the title of the document at hand for cataloguing purposes. This title will be in the templates for most of thedocuments created for the CWRC repository, but will need to be filled in for certain documents, such as events documents anddocuments created without a template.
<xs:element name="DOCTITLE" type="xs:string"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>DocTitle is an element in the CWRCHeader that contains the title of the document at hand for cataloguing purposes. This title will be in the templates for most of the documents created for the CWRC repository, but will need to be filled in for certain documents, such as events documents and documents created without a template.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:element>
<xs:element name="PUBLICATIONSTMT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>publicationStmt groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="AUTHORITY"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="AUTHORITY" type="xs:string"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The authority element contains the name of the person or organization responsible for the construction of an XML file.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:element>
sourceDesc describes the source from which anelectronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrasesuch as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence.
<xs:element name="SOURCEDESC" type="xs:string"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>sourceDesc describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:element>
<xs:element name="REVISIONDESC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>revisionDesc (or revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="RESPONSIBILITY"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Records the completion information of aparticular work status phase of a document.
Source
<xs:element name="RESPONSIBILITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The responsibility element records a particular workflow activity in the workflow chain.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="ITEM"/></xs:sequence><xs:attributeGroup ref="RESP-attribute"/><xs:attribute name="WORKSTATUS" use="required"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Describes the work status of a document.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SUB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Submitted (SUB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="RWT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Researched / Written / Tagged (RWT)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CAS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Checked Against Sources (CAS)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="RBV"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reviewed by Volume Author (RVB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CFT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Checked for Tagging (CFT)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CFB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Checked for Bibliographic Practices (CFB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CFC"/><xs:enumeration value="REV"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Revised (REV)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="OLD"/><xs:enumeration value="PUB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Published (PUB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ENH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Enhanced (ENH)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WORKVALUE" use="required"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Records the completion information of a particular work status phase of a document.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="I"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Incomplete</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="P"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Pending</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Complete</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="O"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Date is one of three elements, along with dateRange anddateStruct, used to systematize the capture of dates across project documents. Date is used to tag all singular dates (not ranges) forwhich all components (day, month, year) have a common degree of certainty. Accurate and systematic tagging of dates by CWRC projects isa high priority both for the role that dates play in sorting and properly displaying chronology events, but also for facilitating thesearch and retrieval of non-chronology material across project documents.
Value is used to record a formatted date- ortime-related value.
Source
<xs:element name="DATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Date is one of three elements, along with dateRange and dateStruct, used to systematize the capture of dates across project documents. Date is used to tag all singular dates (not ranges) for which all components (day, month, year) have a common degree of certainty. Accurate and systematic tagging of dates by CWRC projects is a high priority both for the role that dates play in sorting and properly displaying chronology events, but also for facilitating the search and retrieval of non-chronology material across project documents.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TIME"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CALENDAR" default="NEWSTYLE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct, calendar is used to indicate when a given date took place.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="NEWSTYLE"/><xs:enumeration value="BC"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="CERTAINTY" default="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certainty is an attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct and is used to indicate the nature of certainty that you have about a given date.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certain</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Circa</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="BY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>By this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="AFTER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>After this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Unknown date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ROUGHLYDATED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rough certainty</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="VALUE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Value is used to record a formatted date- or time-related value.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="BIBCITS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>bibCits is a container for one or more bibcit tag(s).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="BIBCIT"/></xs:choice><xs:element minOccurs="0" ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
ResearchNote is available everywhere, and it allows us tocomment among ourselves on the work at hand; not to be confused with scholarNotes that will be readable by end users, the contents ofthis element will be seen only by project members.
<xs:element name="RESEARCHNOTE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ResearchNote is available everywhere, and it allows us to comment among ourselves on the work at hand; not to be confused with scholarNotes that will be readable by end users, the contents of this element will be seen only by project members.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PAUTHORSHIP"/><xs:element ref="PINFLUENCESHER"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERIZATION"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="XREF"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Used to record the standard name by which a person,organization, or topic is known
Source
<xs:element name="NAME"><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="COMPANION"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The Companion element is to include information aroundsignificant relationships which the person had during the course of her education. It is intended to trace important contacts formedthrough her education.
<xs:element name="COMPANION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The Companion element is to include information around significant relationships which the person had during the course of her education. It is intended to trace important contacts formed through her education.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Socalled contains a word or phrase for which the author ornarrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics.
<xs:element name="SOCALLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Socalled contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="CAUSE"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="EMPLOYER"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITY"/><xs:element ref="NICKNAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="PLITERARYSCHOOLS"/><xs:element ref="POLITICALAFFILIATION"/><xs:element ref="PSEUDONYM"/><xs:element ref="PTYPEOFPRESS"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/><xs:element ref="RS"/><xs:element ref="SCHOOL"/><xs:element ref="SEXUALIDENTITY"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SIGNIFICANTACTIVITY"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERNAME"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Cause is the element in which we capture all informationconcerning the causes of death. Death often is treated with silence in traditional biographies and we do not want to repeat this silence;thus, we emphasize the conditions of a writer's death, in particular, the cause of her death. This element will generate a list ofall the known causes of death and therefore we emphasize that the researcher, to the best of their ability, try to include a cause ofdeath. We wish to be able to compare writers who died from similar causes and trace significant historical factors contributing towomen's deaths. For example, we are interested in which writers died of breast cancer and when and which women committedsuicide.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
Source
<xs:element name="CAUSE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Cause is the element in which we capture all information concerning the causes of death. Death often is treated with silence in traditional biographies and we do not want to repeat this silence; thus, we emphasize the conditions of a writer's death, in particular, the cause of her death. This element will generate a list of all the known causes of death and therefore we emphasize that the researcher, to the best of their ability, try to include a cause of death. We wish to be able to compare writers who died from similar causes and trace significant historical factors contributing to women's deaths. For example, we are interested in which writers died of breast cancer and when and which women committed suicide.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Direct is an attribute of the quote element and isintended to indicate whether a source is being quoted directly or indirectly. For display purposes, it will be necessary to setoff direct quotations (double quotation marks) from indirect ones (single quotation marks).
This attribute distinguishes between the differentkinds of awards: "scholarship," "prize," and "other." An entrance scholarship to Oxford isdifferent from winning first prize in a Spelling Bee and distinguishing between awards will help understand the materialconditions affecting women's access to education.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
Source
<xs:element name="AWARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This element captures important educational awards given to women writers.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOOL"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/><xs:element ref="TEXT"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="AWARDTYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute distinguishes between the different kinds of awards: "scholarship," "prize," and "other." An entrance scholarship to Oxford is different from winning first prize in a Spelling Bee and distinguishing between awards will help understand the material conditions affecting women's access to education.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SCHOLARSHIP"/><xs:enumeration value="PRIZE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This optional attribute of the foreign elementcontains the name of the language that foreign word or phrase has been written in. Having such information will allow us toisolate different languages for checking and searching purposes.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
Source
<xs:element name="FOREIGN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The foreign element identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="LANG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute of the foreign element contains the name of the language that foreign word or phrase has been written in. Having such information will allow us to isolate different languages for checking and searching purposes.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="EMPH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Short for emphasis, emph is an element that marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Denomination captures the names of religious denominationsassociated with a person's life. We are defining denomination very broadly to include a wide range of categories from Christian toatheist to Seekers to Clapham Sect. While we recognize that many of the denominations listed below are conceptually different (forexample, Buddhhierarchicalism is on a different hierarchical, conceptual level than Calvinist), for the purposes of this Project we areoverlooking these distinctions.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
Source
<xs:element name="DENOMINATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Denomination captures the names of religious denominations associated with a person's life. We are defining denomination very broadly to include a wide range of categories from Christian to atheist to Seekers to Clapham Sect. While we recognize that many of the denominations listed below are conceptually different (for example, Buddhhierarchicalism is on a different hierarchical, conceptual level than Calvinist), for the purposes of this Project we are overlooking these distinctions.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="ETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM"/><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
Source
<xs:element name="ETHNICITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Ethnicity captures information about a person's ethnic position. See raceAndEthnicity for a detailed description of the complexities of this element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="GEOGHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITY"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
GeogHeritage captures information about the geographicalorigins of a person's family which often contributes to an understanding of their racial and ethnic background. It offers a way tocapture women identified as "South-Asian," for example, when no more precise national heritage is indicated. SeeraceAndEthnicity for a detailed description of the complexities of this element.
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
Source
<xs:element name="GEOGHERITAGE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>GeogHeritage captures information about the geographical origins of a person's family which often contributes to an understanding of their racial and ethnic background. It offers a way to capture women identified as "South-Asian," for example, when no more precise national heritage is indicated. See raceAndEthnicity for a detailed description of the complexities of this element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="CLASS"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="ETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITY"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element within culturalFormation and classIssuecaptures the specific class category of the subject of the biography. Unlike classIssue which contains detailed discussion of her classposition, class is meant to capture an identifying word or phrase. We hope to provide our end-users with a list of women writers who wereworking-class or aristocratic and this tag will allow us to generate such a list.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
Socialrank, an optional attribute for class, providesa structured vocabulary for class position. Systematizing class position by using the social rank attribute, allows the taggerthe freedom to use whatever term is most applicable in the prose.
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<xs:element name="CLASS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element within culturalFormation and classIssue captures the specific class category of the subject of the biography. Unlike classIssue which contains detailed discussion of her class position, class is meant to capture an identifying word or phrase. We hope to provide our end-users with a list of women writers who were working-class or aristocratic and this tag will allow us to generate such a list.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITY"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SOCIALRANK" default="OTHER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Socialrank, an optional attribute for class, provides a structured vocabulary for class position. Systematizing class position by using the social rank attribute, allows the tagger the freedom to use whatever term is most applicable in the prose.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="NOBILITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>nobility: holding a title or close family relation to someone holding a title (LMWM, Lord Byron, Nancy Mitford)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="GENTRY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>gentry: property-owning or related to same, can be in stocks and bonds. Begins in the idea of owning arms and having a coat of arms. Distinguished from Nobility in so far as money is not necessarily related to blood and title. Disinterested gentlemen are of this class (ie Jane Austen).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="MANAGERIAL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>managerial: station in life comes from the fact that they are running something but not putting their money into it, e.g. salaried civil service, bankers, hospital administrators.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="PROFESSIONAL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>professional: Professional: Doctors, lawyers, guild, high calling, social respect, intellectual requirements, clergy (Church of England) (ie Ann Hunter [married to a surgeon], Virginia Woolf).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ENTREPRENEURIAL-INDUSTRIALIST"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>entrepreneurial-industrialist: Running factories, investing money (ie Elizabeth Gaskell, Elizabeth Montagu, Beatrice Webb).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SHOPKEEPERS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>shopkeepers: owns and runs a pub or shop. Similar to an industrialist but to a lesser degree of magnitude.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="LOWER-MIDDLECLASS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>lower-middleClass: employees, clerical workers, teachers, governesses. Note, however, that some teachers go into Professional (Mr. Chips) and women starting schools and then managing them also go into Professional.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="YEOMAN-FARMER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>yeoman-farmer: own just enough land to support themselves if they do most of the work themselves (ie Elizabeth Ham, Mary Webb).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SKILLEDCRAFTPERSON-ARTISAN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>skilledCraftperson-Artisan: goldsmith, tailor, shoemaker, milliner, dressmaker.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="URBAN-INDUSTRIALUNSKILLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>urban-industrialUnskilled: (industrial/service possible attributes): any form of production line, service industry.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="RURAL-UNSKILLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>rural-unskilled: farm laborers (mostly male).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SERVANTS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>servants: Mainly female, but fairly self-explanatory.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="INDIGENT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>indigent: poor, destitute, unemployed, on social security.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
NationalityHeritage captures information about the nationalityof a person's family which contributes to an understanding of their racial and ethnic background. It gestures towards hyphenatedidentities such as "Japanese-Canadian." While Joy Kogawa's nationality is Canadian, her national heritage is Japanese. SeeraceAndEthnicity for a detailed description of the complexities of this element.
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
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<xs:element name="NATIONALHERITAGE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NationalityHeritage captures information about the nationality of a person's family which contributes to an understanding of their racial and ethnic background. It gestures towards hyphenated identities such as "Japanese-Canadian." While Joy Kogawa's nationality is Canadian, her national heritage is Japanese. See raceAndEthnicity for a detailed description of the complexities of this element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="CLASS"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="ETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="GEOGHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITY"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM"/><xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element within culturalFormation and NationalityIssuecaptures specific information concerning a person's nationality. Include multiple times to capture multiple nationalities andchanges in her citizenship.
This attribute allows you to capture changes interminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes andtherefore needs explanation.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
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<xs:element name="NATIONALITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element within culturalFormation and NationalityIssue captures specific information concerning a person's nationality. Include multiple times to capture multiple nationalities and changes in her citizenship.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="GEOGHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="POLITICALAFFILIATION"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute allows you to capture changes in terminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes and therefore needs explanation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This content sub-element can record either the specific nameor a description of an institution and includes numerous attributes to identify the gender, class, level, type of schoolattended.
This optional attribute attached to school records thesignificant differences between types of institutions. We are interested in the effect of institutional structures onwomen's lives and hope to capture, for example, how institutional differences between trade schools and boarding schoolsinfluenced women. Because of the complicated range of educational insitutions, this attribute has numerousvalues.
This optional attribute attached to school allows usto gather information about the level of educational status achieved by a person. We are interested in how many women writerswent to university, how many had access to primary education but not secondary, and the difference institutional levels ofwomen's education across historical periods.
This optional attribute attached to school registerswhether or not the school attended was a religious school and tracks the changing historical significance of organized religionto women's education.
This optional attribute attached to school recordswhether or not the school is a single sex school. This attribute helps us to interpret the influence of single sex education onwomen writers across historical periods.
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<xs:element name="SCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This content sub-element can record either the specific name or a description of an institution and includes numerous attributes to identify the gender, class, level, type of school attended.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="INSTRUCTOR"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="INSTITUTION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school records the significant differences between types of institutions. We are interested in the effect of institutional structures on women's lives and hope to capture, for example, how institutional differences between trade schools and boarding schools influenced women. Because of the complicated range of educational insitutions, this attribute has numerous values.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="BOARDING"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>boarding: a boarding school is a school at which the students sleep. Common in the fee-paying system, less common in the state or free system, though in some areas like the Highlands and Islands of Scotland boarding schools are (or maybe were) standard at secondary level because of far-flung nature of terrain. Often weekly boarding (home for weekends) rather than for whole term. You can call them boarding schools even if they take some day pupils as well.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="GRAMMAR"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>grammar: Grammar schools date back to the middle ages; grammar in title means education in Latin (occasionally Greek as well). They were for boys only, though some took a few girls almost without noticing. Grammar schools for girls began in the nineteenth century; academic education was thought of as needing single-sex environment. Entrance exam from 19?? was exam called the "Eleven Plus" from age at which children sat it. Grammar schools creamed off the top 10% or so of the population. They gradually died out after Comprehensive Schools were set up by act of 19??. Presently making a come-back.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="PRIVATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>private: The broad category private (or fee-paying) includes the subcategory of public schools which are a particular group of high-status, now private schools with a particular history.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="STATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>state: Schools provided for out of the taxes for free education are called state schools.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="DAMESCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>dameSchool: A totally informal school run by a woman on her own initiative, usually at a primary level: teaching elementary alphabet, etc. Dr. Johnson went to one.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="DAYSCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>day school: a day school applies in contexts where boarding schools are common. Attending a day school is different from being a day pupil at a boarding school.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="COMPREHENSIVE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>comprehensive: Brave new idea of putting whole ability range in same (therefore typically larger) school. In many communities the grammar school and the secondary modern were each converted into a comprehensive and the teachers had to spend a decade convincing the local residents that the one that used to be the secondary modern was now as good as the one that used to be the grammar school.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SECONDARYMODERN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>secondaryModern: These replaced trade or vocational schools when another Education Act went through, as the schools for those who failed the 11+ exam. A well-meant system but children felt rejected. Harrowing tales of those who actually made it to university in the end despite having failed the 11+ and attended a Secondary Modern.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="TRADESCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>tradeSchool: A secondary or post secondary institution where people learn a trade.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="PREP"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="INSTITUTIONLEVEL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school allows us to gather information about the level of educational status achieved by a person. We are interested in how many women writers went to university, how many had access to primary education but not secondary, and the difference institutional levels of women's education across historical periods.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="PRIMARY"/><xs:enumeration value="SECONDARY"/><xs:enumeration value="POST-SECONDARY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="RELIGIOUS" default="RELIGIOUSYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school registers whether or not the school attended was a religious school and tracks the changing historical significance of organized religion to women's education.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="RELIGIOUSYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="STUDENTBODY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school records whether or not the school is a single sex school. This attribute helps us to interpret the influence of single sex education on women writers across historical periods.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SINGLESEX"/><xs:enumeration value="CO-ED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This content sub-element within Education captures informationregarding influential instructors in a person's life. Placing tags around instructors will allow us to discover whether a number ofwomen writers had the same instructor and whether or not a specific teacher supported and encouraged writing in women.
<xs:element name="INSTRUCTOR"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This content sub-element within Education captures information regarding influential instructors in a person's life. Placing tags around instructors will allow us to discover whether a number of women writers had the same instructor and whether or not a specific teacher supported and encouraged writing in women.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This content sub-element in Education records areas of studywhich are significant to a woman writer's education. We are particularly interested in subjects which influenced her writing (forexample, she studied archeology and her first novel was set at an archeological dig), language studies for women writers in the earlyperiod (in order to record importance of Classical Greek and the ability to translate), and subjects which were non-traditional for women(for example, she studied engineering at a Mechanical school in 1910).
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="SUBJECT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This content sub-element in Education records areas of study which are significant to a woman writer's education. We are particularly interested in subjects which influenced her writing (for example, she studied archeology and her first novel was set at an archeological dig), language studies for women writers in the early period (in order to record importance of Classical Greek and the ability to translate), and subjects which were non-traditional for women (for example, she studied engineering at a Mechanical school in 1910).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TEXT"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element within Education records significant textsinfluencing a writer's educational development. Texts which were major influences on her writing and which she wrote about are notto be entered here but will be entered within her Writing document.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="TEXT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element within Education records significant texts influencing a writer's educational development. Texts which were major influences on her writing and which she wrote about are not to be entered here but will be entered within her Writing document.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
URI (uniform resource identifier) references theunderlying concept of which the parent is a representation by means of some external identifier
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<xs:element name="ORGNAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The orgName element is used to identify schools, companies, and any other type of recognized organization.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="POLITICALAFFILIATION"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOOL"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="ORGTYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>A carry-over from the Microsoft Access database for chronology, orgType contains a keyword descriptor of an organization. Do not use this attribute.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="URI"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>URI (uniform resource identifier) references the underlying concept of which the parent is a representation by means of some external identifier</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element within politics and culturalFormation tracksthe affiliations, connections and associations which designate a person's political involvement. These affiliations can be bothformal connections to a party or organization and informal political positions held by the writer. We hope to point our readers towardswomen writers associated with different political positions and help researchers make links between political beliefs and writing. Forthis reason, we are defining political affiliations broadly and include things like "against capital punishment" or"strong supporter of the Empire" in addition to more straightforward affiliations such as "marxist" or"conservative." The Project thesaurus will relate different terms for similar affiliations--for example, vivisection and animalrights--but taggers must facilitate such thesaural linking by tagging affiliations.
This attribute attached to politicalAffiliationdenotes the highest level of political involvement in a particular area. Using this attribute will help us distinguish betweenwomen who were clearly political activists and other women whose activities were less proactive. It includes such activities assuffragists chaining themselves to railings or women camping out at Greenham Common. Generally a founding or very activeleadership role in a political organization would qualify as activism. Thus Josephine Butler, founder of the Ladies'National Association Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, qualifies as activist for having founded the organization, directedits activities, and for speaking publicly at meetings at considerable personal risk.
This optional attribute attached topoliticalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates thedegree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediatelevel of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of theLabour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in alabour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing forGreenpeace.
This optional attribute attached topoliticalAffiliation in Biography, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the lowest degree of politicalengagement with the political affiliation specified. Use this attribute where there is clear evidence of a link with anorganization but no indication of more active participation: she may have been a member of the WSPU, or donated money for awomen's shelter, or written a poem for the Anti-Corn Law League.
<xs:element name="POLITICALAFFILIATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element within politics and culturalFormation tracks the affiliations, connections and associations which designate a person's political involvement. These affiliations can be both formal connections to a party or organization and informal political positions held by the writer. We hope to point our readers towards women writers associated with different political positions and help researchers make links between political beliefs and writing. For this reason, we are defining political affiliations broadly and include things like "against capital punishment" or "strong supporter of the Empire" in addition to more straightforward affiliations such as "marxist" or "conservative." The Project thesaurus will relate different terms for similar affiliations--for example, vivisection and animal rights--but taggers must facilitate such thesaural linking by tagging affiliations.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="ETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="ACTIVISM" default="ACTIVISTYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to politicalAffiliation denotes the highest level of political involvement in a particular area. Using this attribute will help us distinguish between women who were clearly political activists and other women whose activities were less proactive. It includes such activities as suffragists chaining themselves to railings or women camping out at Greenham Common. Generally a founding or very active leadership role in a political organization would qualify as activism. Thus Josephine Butler, founder of the Ladies' National Association Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, qualifies as activist for having founded the organization, directed its activities, and for speaking publicly at meetings at considerable personal risk.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ACTIVISTYES"/><xs:enumeration value="ACTIVISTNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM"/><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="INVOLVEMENT" default="INVOLVEMENTYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to politicalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the degree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediate level of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of the Labour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in a labour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing for Greenpeace.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTYES"/><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="MEMBERSHIP" default="MEMBERSHIPYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to politicalAffiliation in Biography, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the lowest degree of political engagement with the political affiliation specified. Use this attribute where there is clear evidence of a link with an organization but no indication of more active participation: she may have been a member of the WSPU, or donated money for a women's shelter, or written a poem for the Anti-Corn Law League.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MEMBERSHIPYES"/><xs:enumeration value="MEMBERSHIPNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WOMAN-GENDERISSUE" default="GENDERYES"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="GENDERYES"/><xs:enumeration value="GENDERNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Along with date and dateStruct, dateRange is one of threeelements used for systematizing dates across project documents. Use dateRange for all events that occurred over a span of time or for alldates that are uncertain but that certainly occurred within a specified span of time.
<xs:element name="DATERANGE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Along with date and dateStruct, dateRange is one of three elements used for systematizing dates across project documents. Use dateRange for all events that occurred over a span of time or for all dates that are uncertain but that certainly occurred within a specified span of time.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="CALENDAR" default="NEWSTYLE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct, calendar is used to indicate when a given date took place.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="NEWSTYLE"/><xs:enumeration value="BC"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="CERTAINTY" default="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certainty is an attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct and is used to indicate the nature of certainty that you have about a given date.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certain</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Circa</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="BY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>By this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="AFTER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>After this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Unknown date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ROUGHLYDATED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rough certainty</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="EXACT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of dateRange, exact is used in conjunction with the to and from attributes to express the certainty of each end of a dateRange.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TO"/><xs:enumeration value="FROM"/><xs:enumeration value="BOTH"/><xs:enumeration value="NEITHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="FROM" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="TO" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
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<xs:element name="RACECOLOUR"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>RaceColour captures information about a person's race. See raceAndEthnicity for a detailed description of the complexities of this element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="CLASS"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="ETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITY"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
An attribute of title, titleType indicates whether atitle is a part of another work, an entire work, a journal, or a series.
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<xs:element name="TITLE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The title element contains the title of a work, whether article, book, journal (newspaper, magazine), series, or unpublished.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="EMPLOYER"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="PLITERARYSCHOOLS"/><xs:element ref="PMATERIALCONDITIONS"/><xs:element ref="PMOTIVES"/><xs:element ref="POLITICALAFFILIATION"/><xs:element ref="PPERIODICALPUBLICATION"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="RS"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERIZATION"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERNAME"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TGENREISSUE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TPLOT"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGDATE"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGPLACE"/><xs:element ref="TTECHNIQUES"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTONESTYLE"/><xs:element ref="TVOICENARRATION"/><xs:element ref="XREF"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REND"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rend (or rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="TITLETYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of title, titleType indicates whether a title is a part of another work, an entire work, a journal, or a series.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MONOGRAPHIC"/><xs:enumeration value="ANALYTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="JOURNAL"/><xs:enumeration value="SERIES"/><xs:enumeration value="UNPUBLISHED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element within occupation captures the names of aperson's employers. We are interested in tracking if particular kinds of organizations and institutions supported women's workor attracted women writers more than others.
<xs:element name="EMPLOYER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element within occupation captures the names of a person's employers. We are interested in tracking if particular kinds of organizations and institutions supported women's work or attracted women writers more than others.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Job is meant to capture the types of employment done by womenwriters and their families. We are interested in comparing the kinds of jobs women did in different historical periods and the kinds ofjobs family members did. We want to facilitate research, for example, on the influence of living in a parsonage on women writers andwould therefore like to track women who had fathers and mothers who were preachers.
This attribute allows you to capture changes interminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes andtherefore needs explanation.
This optional attribute allows us to track the extentto which women's work took place within a family business (meaning the economic, bread-winning business carried on within thefamily and not, unfortunately, domestic work).
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="JOB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Job is meant to capture the types of employment done by women writers and their families. We are interested in comparing the kinds of jobs women did in different historical periods and the kinds of jobs family members did. We want to facilitate research, for example, on the influence of living in a parsonage on women writers and would therefore like to track women who had fathers and mothers who were preachers.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="EMPLOYER"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="REMUNERATION"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIGNIFICANTACTIVITY"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute allows you to capture changes in terminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes and therefore needs explanation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="FAMILYBUSINESS" default="FAMILYBUSINESSYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute allows us to track the extent to which women's work took place within a family business (meaning the economic, bread-winning business carried on within the family and not, unfortunately, domestic work).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FAMILYBUSINESSYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="HISTORICALTERM"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>HistoricalTerm is an optional attribute that allows you to indicate a now- outdated name for a job.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="HISTORICALTERMCONTEXTDATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>HistoricalTermContextDate specifies the date at which the historical term for a job circulated.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This element captures all unpaid work, volunteer work, orother significant activity that a person was engaged in. We hope to counter the ideological assumption which does not recognizewomen's unpaid work as work; for example, parenting and unpaid domestic labour are not included when the International Monetary Fundcalculates the gross national product of a country. We hope to counter this ideological assumption by emphasizing the need tosystematically capture women's exclusion from the paid workforce and their participation in the unpaid workforce.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="SIGNIFICANTACTIVITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This element captures all unpaid work, volunteer work, or other significant activity that a person was engaged in. We hope to counter the ideological assumption which does not recognize women's unpaid work as work; for example, parenting and unpaid domestic labour are not included when the International Monetary Fund calculates the gross national product of a country. We hope to counter this ideological assumption by emphasizing the need to systematically capture women's exclusion from the paid workforce and their participation in the unpaid workforce.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="EMPLOYER"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="PHILANTHROPYVOLUNTEER" default="PHILANTHROPYVOLUNTEERYES"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="PHILANTHROPYVOLUNTEERYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This element applies to both theme and topic. Theme is thecentral idea in a text stated either directly or indirectly; topic applies to interesting subjects appearing in a work that might notaspire to the status of a "theme" and is useful in genres such as educational or non-fictional texts.
Used to record the standard name by which a person,organization, or topic is known
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<xs:element name="TOPIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This element applies to both theme and topic. Theme is the central idea in a text stated either directly or indirectly; topic applies to interesting subjects appearing in a work that might not aspire to the status of a "theme" and is useful in genres such as educational or non-fictional texts.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALHERITAGE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The rs element is a general purpose name element for allnames that merit tagging for either display purposes or for search and retrieval, but that are not adequately covered by the name,orgName, place, or title elements.
Type characterizes the element in some sense, usingany convenient classification scheme or typology.
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<xs:element name="RS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The rs element is a general purpose name element for all names that merit tagging for either display purposes or for search and retrieval, but that are not adequately covered by the name, orgName, place, or title elements.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="NAME"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="REG" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="TYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This element is left over from the TEI set of elements and ismeant to be used in the same way that you would use a [sic] tag in regular prose. For our purposes, we have devised a set of practicedirectives to guide you in your use of this element. It is primarily a formatting tag which inserts the word [sic] in renderedtext.
<xs:element name="SIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This element is left over from the TEI set of elements and is meant to be used in the same way that you would use a [sic] tag in regular prose. For our purposes, we have devised a set of practice directives to guide you in your use of this element. It is primarily a formatting tag which inserts the word [sic] in rendered text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CORR"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
Source
<xs:element name="TCHARACTERNAME"><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
GenreName is an optional attribute that provides apick-list of possible genre names to modify the element tGenre. It will prove especially useful in situations where the prosedoes not allow the concise naming of a genre that would be easily understood by a simpler name. Ultimately, this attribute willhelp us systematize and index references to various genre names.
This optional attribute, attached to tGenre, can beused when there is no appropriate name for a genre on the Orlando pick list found under the attribute genreName.
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<xs:element name="TGENRE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>GenreName (or tGenre) is used to tag the name of the genre according to a project-generated list of genre names.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="PLITERARYSCHOOLS"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERNAME"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TVOICENARRATION"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="GENRENAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>GenreName is an optional attribute that provides a pick-list of possible genre names to modify the element tGenre. It will prove especially useful in situations where the prose does not allow the concise naming of a genre that would be easily understood by a simpler name. Ultimately, this attribute will help us systematize and index references to various genre names.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ABRIDGEMENT"/><xs:enumeration value="ACLEF"/><xs:enumeration value="ACROSTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="ADAPTATION"/><xs:enumeration value="ADVENTUREWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="ADVERTISINGCOPY"/><xs:enumeration value="AFTERPIECE"/><xs:enumeration value="AFTERWORD"/><xs:enumeration value="AGITPROP"/><xs:enumeration value="ALLEGORY"/><xs:enumeration value="ALMANAC"/><xs:enumeration value="ANACREONTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="ANAGRAM"/><xs:enumeration value="ANNOTATION"/><xs:enumeration value="ANSWER"/><xs:enumeration value="ANTHEM"/><xs:enumeration value="ANTHOLOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="ANTIROMANCE"/><xs:enumeration value="APHORISM"/><xs:enumeration value="APOLOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="ARTCRITICISM"/><xs:enumeration value="AUTOBIOGRAPHY"/><xs:enumeration value="BALLAD"/><xs:enumeration value="BALLADE"/><xs:enumeration value="BALLADOPERA"/><xs:enumeration value="BALLET"/><xs:enumeration value="BERGAMASQUE"/><xs:enumeration value="BESTIARY"/><xs:enumeration value="BIBLICALPARAPHRASE"/><xs:enumeration value="BILDUNGSROMAN"/><xs:enumeration value="BIOGRAPHICALDICTIONARY"/><xs:enumeration value="BIOGRAPHY"/><xs:enumeration value="BISEXUALFICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="BLACKCOMEDY"/><xs:enumeration value="BOUTSRIMES"/><xs:enumeration value="BROADSIDE"/><xs:enumeration value="BURLETTA"/><xs:enumeration value="CABARET"/><xs:enumeration value="CAPTIVITYNARRATIVE"/><xs:enumeration value="CATECHISM"/><xs:enumeration value="CHAPBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="CHARACTER"/><xs:enumeration value="CHARADE"/><xs:enumeration value="CHILDRENSLITERATURE"/><xs:enumeration value="CLERIHEW"/><xs:enumeration value="CLOSETDRAMA"/><xs:enumeration value="COLOURINGBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="COMEDY"/><xs:enumeration value="COMEDYOFHUMOURS"/><xs:enumeration value="COMEDYOFINTRIGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="COMEDYOFMANNERS"/><xs:enumeration value="COMEDYOFMENACE"/><xs:enumeration value="COMICBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="COMINGOUT"/><xs:enumeration value="COMMONPLACEBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="COMPANION"/><xs:enumeration value="COMPUTERPROGRAM"/><xs:enumeration value="CONDITIONOFENGLANDNOVEL"/><xs:enumeration value="CONDUCTLITERATURE"/><xs:enumeration value="COOKBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="COURTSHIPFICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="CRIMINOLOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="DEDICATION"/><xs:enumeration value="DETECTIVE"/><xs:enumeration value="DEVOTIONAL"/><xs:enumeration value="DIALOGUEORDEBATE"/><xs:enumeration value="DIARY"/><xs:enumeration value="DIALOGUEOFTHEDEAD"/><xs:enumeration value="DICTIONARY"/><xs:enumeration value="DIDACTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="DIRECTORY"/><xs:enumeration value="DISSERTATION"/><xs:enumeration value="DOCUMENTARY"/><xs:enumeration value="DOMESTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="DRAMA"/><xs:enumeration value="DRAMATICMONOLOGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="DREAMVISION"/><xs:enumeration value="DYSTOPIA"/><xs:enumeration value="ECLOGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="EDITING"/><xs:enumeration value="ELEGY"/><xs:enumeration value="ENCYCLOPAEDIA"/><xs:enumeration value="EPIC"/><xs:enumeration value="EPICTHEATRE"/><xs:enumeration value="EPIGRAM"/><xs:enumeration value="EPILOGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="EPISODICLITERATURE"/><xs:enumeration value="EPISTLE"/><xs:enumeration value="EPISTOLARY"/><xs:enumeration value="EPITAPH"/><xs:enumeration value="EPITHALAMIUM"/><xs:enumeration value="EPYLLION"/><xs:enumeration value="EROTICAPORNOGRAPHY"/><xs:enumeration value="ESSAY"/><xs:enumeration value="EULOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="EXHIBITIONCATALOGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="EXPRESSIONISTWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="FABLE"/><xs:enumeration value="FABLIAU"/><xs:enumeration value="FAIRYTALE"/><xs:enumeration value="FANTASY"/><xs:enumeration value="FARCE"/><xs:enumeration value="FEMINIST"/><xs:enumeration value="FEMINISTTHEORY"/><xs:enumeration value="FICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="FILMTVSCRIPT"/><xs:enumeration value="FOLKSONG"/><xs:enumeration value="GARDENINGBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="GENEALOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="GEORGIC"/><xs:enumeration value="GHOSTSTORY"/><xs:enumeration value="GIFTBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="GOTHIC"/><xs:enumeration value="GOVERNMENTREPORT"/><xs:enumeration value="GRAMMAR"/><xs:enumeration value="GRAVEYARDPOETRY"/><xs:enumeration value="GUERILLATHEATRE"/><xs:enumeration value="GUIDEBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="HAGIOGRAPHY"/><xs:enumeration value="HAIKU"/><xs:enumeration value="HARLEQUINADE"/><xs:enumeration value="HEROIC"/><xs:enumeration value="HISTORICAL"/><xs:enumeration value="HISTORY"/><xs:enumeration value="HYMN"/><xs:enumeration value="IMITATION"/><xs:enumeration value="IMPROVISATION"/><xs:enumeration value="INDUSTRIALNOVEL"/><xs:enumeration value="INTRODUCTION"/><xs:enumeration value="JOURNALISM"/><xs:enumeration value="JUVENILIA"/><xs:enumeration value="KITCHENSINKDRAMA"/><xs:enumeration value="KUNSTLERROMAN"/><xs:enumeration value="LAIS"/><xs:enumeration value="LAMPOON"/><xs:enumeration value="LEGALWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="LEGENDFOLKTALE"/><xs:enumeration value="LESBIAN"/><xs:enumeration value="LETTER"/><xs:enumeration value="LETTERSFROMTHEDEADTOTHELIVING"/><xs:enumeration value="LIBRETTO"/><xs:enumeration value="LITERARYCRITICISM"/><xs:enumeration value="LITURGY"/><xs:enumeration value="LOVE"/><xs:enumeration value="LYRIC"/><xs:enumeration value="MAGICREALIST"/><xs:enumeration value="MANIFESTO"/><xs:enumeration value="MANUAL"/><xs:enumeration value="MAP"/><xs:enumeration value="MASQUE"/><xs:enumeration value="MEDICALWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="MELODRAMA"/><xs:enumeration value="MIXEDMEDIA"/><xs:enumeration value="MOCKFORMS"/><xs:enumeration value="MONOLOGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="MORALITYMYSTERYPLAY"/><xs:enumeration value="MULTIMEDIA"/><xs:enumeration value="MUSICOLOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="MYSTERY"/><xs:enumeration value="MYTH"/><xs:enumeration value="NARRATIVEPOETRY"/><xs:enumeration value="NATIONALISTFICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="NATIONALTALE"/><xs:enumeration value="NOTEBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="NOVEL"/><xs:enumeration value="NOVELLA"/><xs:enumeration value="NURSERYRHYME"/><xs:enumeration value="OBITUARY"/><xs:enumeration value="OCCASIONALPOETRY"/><xs:enumeration value="ODE"/><xs:enumeration value="ONEACTPLAY"/><xs:enumeration value="OPERA"/><xs:enumeration value="ORATORIO"/><xs:enumeration value="ORIENTAL"/><xs:enumeration value="PAGEANT"/><xs:enumeration value="PANEGYRIC"/><xs:enumeration value="PANTOMIME"/><xs:enumeration value="PARABLE"/><xs:enumeration value="PARATEXTS"/><xs:enumeration value="PARLIAMENTARYREPORT"/><xs:enumeration value="PARODY"/><xs:enumeration value="PASTORAL"/><xs:enumeration value="PEDAGOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="PERFORMANCEPOETRY"/><xs:enumeration value="PERIODICAL"/><xs:enumeration value="PETITION"/><xs:enumeration value="PHILOSOPHICAL"/><xs:enumeration value="PHILOSOPHY"/><xs:enumeration value="PICARESQUE"/><xs:enumeration value="PINDARIC"/><xs:enumeration value="POETRY"/><xs:enumeration value="POLEMIC"/><xs:enumeration value="POLITICALWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="POPULAR"/><xs:enumeration value="PRAYER"/><xs:enumeration value="PREFATORYPIECE"/><xs:enumeration value="PROGRAMNOTES"/><xs:enumeration value="PROLETARIANWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="PROLOGUE"/><xs:enumeration value="PROPAGANDA"/><xs:enumeration value="PROPHECY"/><xs:enumeration value="PSALM"/><xs:enumeration value="PSYCHOANALYTICAL"/><xs:enumeration value="QUIZ"/><xs:enumeration value="RADIODRAMA"/><xs:enumeration value="REALIST"/><xs:enumeration value="REGIONAL"/><xs:enumeration value="RELIGIOUS"/><xs:enumeration value="REVIEW"/><xs:enumeration value="REVUE"/><xs:enumeration value="RIDDLE"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/><xs:enumeration value="SAGEWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="SATIRE"/><xs:enumeration value="SCHOLARSHIP"/><xs:enumeration value="SCHOOLFICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="SCIENCEFICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="SCIENTIFICWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="SCRAPBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="SENSATIONNOVEL"/><xs:enumeration value="SENSIBILITY"/><xs:enumeration value="SENTIMENTAL"/><xs:enumeration value="SEQUEL"/><xs:enumeration value="SERMON"/><xs:enumeration value="SEXUALAWAKENINGFICTION"/><xs:enumeration value="SHORTSTORY"/><xs:enumeration value="SILVERFORKNOVEL"/><xs:enumeration value="SKETCH"/><xs:enumeration value="SKETCHBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="SLAVENARRATIVE"/><xs:enumeration value="SOCIALSCIENCE"/><xs:enumeration value="SONG"/><xs:enumeration value="SONNET"/><xs:enumeration value="SPEECH"/><xs:enumeration value="STAGEREVIEW"/><xs:enumeration value="TESTIMONY"/><xs:enumeration value="TEXTBOOK"/><xs:enumeration value="THEATREOFCRUELTY"/><xs:enumeration value="THEATREOFTHEABSURD"/><xs:enumeration value="THEOLOGY"/><xs:enumeration value="THESAURUS"/><xs:enumeration value="THRILLER"/><xs:enumeration value="TOPOGRAPHICALPOETRY"/><xs:enumeration value="TRACTPAMPHLET"/><xs:enumeration value="TRAGEDY"/><xs:enumeration value="TRAGICOMEDY"/><xs:enumeration value="TRANSLATION"/><xs:enumeration value="TRAVELWRITING"/><xs:enumeration value="TREATISE"/><xs:enumeration value="UTOPIA"/><xs:enumeration value="VERSENOVEL"/><xs:enumeration value="VIGNETTE"/><xs:enumeration value="VILLANELLE"/><xs:enumeration value="YOUNGADULTWRITING"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="PROPOSEDALTERNATIVENAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute, attached to tGenre, can be used when there is no appropriate name for a genre on the Orlando pick list found under the attribute genreName.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This optional attribute attached topoliticalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates thedegree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediatelevel of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of theLabour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in alabour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing forGreenpeace.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
Source
<xs:element name="PLITERARYSCHOOLS"><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="INVOLVEMENT" default="INVOLVEMENTYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to politicalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the degree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediate level of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of the Labour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in a labour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing for Greenpeace.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTYES"/><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This element applies to both theme and topic. Theme is thecentral idea in a text stated either directly or indirectly; topic applies to interesting subjects appearing in a work that might notaspire to the status of a "theme" and is useful in genres such as educational or non-fictional texts.
<xs:element name="TTHEMETOPIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This element applies to both theme and topic. Theme is the central idea in a text stated either directly or indirectly; topic applies to interesting subjects appearing in a work that might not aspire to the status of a "theme" and is useful in genres such as educational or non-fictional texts.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PADVERTISING"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="PLITERARYSCHOOLS"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RBESTKNOWNWORK"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="RS"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERNAME"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TINTERTEXTUALITY"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TPLOT"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGDATE"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGPLACE"/><xs:element ref="TTECHNIQUES"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTONESTYLE"/><xs:element ref="TVOICENARRATION"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The part attribute specifies whether or not its parentelement is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided betweentwo or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between twospeakers.
<xs:element name="L"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Verse line contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERNAME"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TTECHNIQUES"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="PART" default="N"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The part attribute specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="N"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(no) either the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="Y"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="I"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="M"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="F"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="RHYME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rhyme marks the rhyming part of a metrical line.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Birth is one of the 16 major biographyelements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures information concerning the date, place,birth position and context of a person's birth. Birthdates should be entered in chronology form and will beextracted from individual biography documents to be placed within other general chronologies.
<xs:element name="BIRTH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Birth is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures information concerning the date, place, birth position and context of a person's birth. Birthdates should be entered in chronology form and will be extracted from individual biography documents to be placed within other general chronologies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIRTHPOSITION"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="HEADING"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>head (or heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="POLITICALAFFILIATION"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOOL"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="DATASTRUCT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>A dataStruct is a container element for one or more individual pieces of tabular data in the document.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="INDEXED"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SELFCONSTRUCTED"/><xs:element ref="DATAITEM"/></xs:sequence><xs:choice minOccurs="0"><xs:element ref="MARRIED"/><xs:element ref="NICKNAME"/></xs:choice></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Indexed names are names that are standard to either theBritish Library or the Library of Congress but that the Project has chosen not to use as the writer's standard name. In order toensure that a researcher does not use the Project-identified standard name when looking for their writer in indexes of librarycatalogues, we include this element.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
Source
<xs:element name="INDEXED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Indexed names are names that are standard to either the British Library or the Library of Congress but that the Project has chosen not to use as the writer's standard name. In order to ensure that a researcher does not use the Project-identified standard name when looking for their writer in indexes of library catalogues, we include this element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="MARRIED"/><xs:element ref="PSEUDONYM"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="INDEXSOURCE" default="LC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to indexed name, allows us to distinguish between the Library of Congress' and the British Library's indexed names.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="LC"/><xs:enumeration value="BL"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The Married element within a personName captures the surnamethat a woman adopted in marriage. We will be interested in tracking to what extent women adopted their married names for publishing;therefore, remember to apply the attribute if they did publish under their married name. Unless research proves to the contrary, do notassume that twentieth-century women adopted their husband's surname upon marriage. Be aware that Scotswomen from certain historicalperiods did not take their husbands' names legally, though they might socially. In other words, do not make assumptions aboutmarried names.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
Source
<xs:element name="MARRIED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The Married element within a personName captures the surname that a woman adopted in marriage. We will be interested in tracking to what extent women adopted their married names for publishing; therefore, remember to apply the attribute if they did publish under their married name. Unless research proves to the contrary, do not assume that twentieth-century women adopted their husband's surname upon marriage. Be aware that Scotswomen from certain historical periods did not take their husbands' names legally, though they might socially. In other words, do not make assumptions about married names.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="TITLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The titled element should be placed around all names of theBritish peerage. Include as titled anyone who is a duke, duchess and on down until knights and knights' wives and dames (the lastthree are Sir Joe and Lady Bloggs and Dame Jo Bloggs). We should also tag present-day life peers (for example, Lady Thatcher) as titledbecause it is a real title.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
Source
<xs:element name="TITLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The titled element should be placed around all names of the British peerage. Include as titled anyone who is a duke, duchess and on down until knights and knights' wives and dames (the last three are Sir Joe and Lady Bloggs and Dame Jo Bloggs). We should also tag present-day life peers (for example, Lady Thatcher) as titled because it is a real title.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element of personName is to be used for allpseudonyms used by a writer. Pseudonym includes all names -- both proper names and descriptive phrases (for example, "A Lover of HerSex" is a pseudonym for Mary Astell) -- used in publishing only.
NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elementsnickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example,whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romancetradition.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
Source
<xs:element name="PSEUDONYM"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element of personName is to be used for all pseudonyms used by a writer. Pseudonym includes all names -- both proper names and descriptive phrases (for example, "A Lover of Her Sex" is a pseudonym for Mary Astell) -- used in publishing only.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="MARRIED"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="NAMESIGNIFIER" default="CRYPTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elements nickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example, whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romance tradition.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CRYPTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="LOCAL"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
SelfConstructed is to capture names which a person uses in hereveryday life in addition to using it as her pseudonym. Like the element name suggests, these are names she applies to herself and, forexample, writes on her checks as well as signs her books with.
NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elementsnickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example,whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romancetradition.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
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<xs:element name="SELFCONSTRUCTED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>SelfConstructed is to capture names which a person uses in her everyday life in addition to using it as her pseudonym. Like the element name suggests, these are names she applies to herself and, for example, writes on her checks as well as signs her books with.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="PSEUDONYM"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="NAMESIGNIFIER" default="CRYPTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elements nickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example, whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romance tradition.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CRYPTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="LOCAL"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="DATAITEM"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>dataItem is an element that contains an individual piece of tabular information.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="BIRTHNAME"/><xs:element ref="INDEXED"/><xs:element ref="MARRIED"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="NICKNAME"/><xs:element ref="PSEUDONYM"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="ROYAL"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SELFCONSTRUCTED"/><xs:element ref="STYLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLED"/><xs:element ref="RELIGIOUSNAME"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
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<xs:element name="BIRTHNAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Birthname captures all the names a person was assigned at birth.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" ref="STYLED"/><xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SELFCONSTRUCTED"/><xs:element ref="TITLED"/><xs:element ref="GIVEN"/><xs:element ref="SURNAME"/></xs:choice><xs:sequence minOccurs="0"><xs:element ref="NICKNAME"/><xs:element ref="MARRIED"/></xs:sequence></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Styled is a sub-element within personName that refers totitles which are called courtesy titles, for example, the eldest son of the Duke of Marlborough is called Marquess of Blandford but it isjust a courtesy title as he does not sit in the House of Lords. No peeresses, strictly speaking, are titled but their titles are styled(with the exception of a peeress who holds the title "in her own right"). Use styled for all those people whose title resultsfrom their father's title. In brief, tag all peers and peeresses as titled and all children of same as styled.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
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<xs:element name="STYLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Styled is a sub-element within personName that refers to titles which are called courtesy titles, for example, the eldest son of the Duke of Marlborough is called Marquess of Blandford but it is just a courtesy title as he does not sit in the House of Lords. No peeresses, strictly speaking, are titled but their titles are styled (with the exception of a peeress who holds the title "in her own right"). Use styled for all those people whose title results from their father's title. In brief, tag all peers and peeresses as titled and all children of same as styled.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="GIVEN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Given is the name applied to all of a person's first and middle names (everything but their surname/s and/or nickname/s).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="STYLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="SURNAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>It is the last name of a person at birth.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="MARRIED"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Nickname, a sub-element within personName, records thenicknames applied to a person by others. Nicknames include both casual and familiar family names and professional nicknames. Theattributes attached to this element allow us to distinguish the different types of nicknames. We are particularly interested in honorificor abusive nicknames that are gendered, for example, "Queen of Romance," for Barbara Cartland.
NameConnotation is an optional attribute attached tonickname which distinguishes between nicknames for women writers that were either meant to satirize and abuse or were intended tohonour. For example, Constance Gore-Booth was known in the press by the nickname of "Red Countess" and this nicknamehad negative connotations. We hope to help researchers trace the way gender operates to both abuse and honour women writersthrough the application of nicknames.
NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elementsnickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example,whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romancetradition.
NameType, an optional attribute attached to nickname,distinguishes between familiar nicknames (those her friends and family gave to her) and literary nicknames (names applied to herin reviews or in public which orginate in her status as a writer).
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
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<xs:element name="NICKNAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Nickname, a sub-element within personName, records the nicknames applied to a person by others. Nicknames include both casual and familiar family names and professional nicknames. The attributes attached to this element allow us to distinguish the different types of nicknames. We are particularly interested in honorific or abusive nicknames that are gendered, for example, "Queen of Romance," for Barbara Cartland.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="NAMECONNOTATION" default="ABUSIVE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameConnotation is an optional attribute attached to nickname which distinguishes between nicknames for women writers that were either meant to satirize and abuse or were intended to honour. For example, Constance Gore-Booth was known in the press by the nickname of "Red Countess" and this nickname had negative connotations. We hope to help researchers trace the way gender operates to both abuse and honour women writers through the application of nicknames.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ABUSIVE"/><xs:enumeration value="HONORIFIC"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="NAMESIGNIFIER" default="CRYPTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elements nickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example, whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romance tradition.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CRYPTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="LOCAL"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="NAMETYPE" default="LITERARY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameType, an optional attribute attached to nickname, distinguishes between familiar nicknames (those her friends and family gave to her) and literary nicknames (names applied to her in reviews or in public which orginate in her status as a writer).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="LITERARY"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILIAR"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Royal is a type of name available with personName. It refersto names, such as "Queen" or "Princess", which a person has because of their royal status. This element does notcapture information about noble titles in general (cf. titled) but includes specifically royal names.
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
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<xs:element name="ROYAL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Royal is a type of name available with personName. It refers to names, such as "Queen" or "Princess", which a person has because of their royal status. This element does not capture information about noble titles in general (cf. titled) but includes specifically royal names.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:attribute name="REG" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
ReligiousName is asub-element available within personName which captures all names a person acquired through religion.For example, her name change on entering a convent or a name she used for religiousreasons.
WroteOrPublishedAsis an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within theirbiography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names womenwriters published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standardname and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance,to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in thebibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of theperson.
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<xs:element name="RELIGIOUSNAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ReligiousName is a sub-element available within personName which captures all names a person acquired through religion. For example, her name change on entering a convent or a name she used for religious reasons.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="FOREIGN"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
ChronColumn is an attribute which designates a givenchronology item as belonging to a subject-specific column of the Orlando print (and possibly electronic)chronology.
Childlessness, a sub-element within Family, captures the factthat a woman had no children. We hope to facilitate research on the material effects of having or not having children on a womanwriter's life. In order to do so, we must systematize information about women who did not have children. This element also allows usto capture discussions of significant issues such as infertility that led to life-long childlessness and how that affected thewriter's life.
<xs:element name="CHILDLESSNESS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Childlessness, a sub-element within Family, captures the fact that a woman had no children. We hope to facilitate research on the material effects of having or not having children on a woman writer's life. In order to do so, we must systematize information about women who did not have children. This element also allows us to capture discussions of significant issues such as infertility that led to life-long childlessness and how that affected the writer's life.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="CHILDREN"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DIVORCE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Children, a sub-element available within Family, systematizesinformation concerning the number of children a woman had and is meant to capture issues around children rather than a discussion ofspecific children. It allows us to discuss her children in general outside the context of one child member.
<xs:element name="CHILDREN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Children, a sub-element available within Family, systematizes information concerning the number of children a woman had and is meant to capture issues around children rather than a discussion of specific children. It allows us to discuss her children in general outside the context of one child member.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="CHILDLESSNESS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="RS"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIGNIFICANTACTIVITY"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="NUMBER" type="xs:integer"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The divorce element is used to indicate that a woman wasdivorced from her husband. Use separation when she was separated but did not divorce him. Appearance of the divorce element in abiography document will signify that the subject of the biography was divorced.
<xs:element name="DIVORCE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The divorce element is used to indicate that a woman was divorced from her husband. Use separation when she was separated but did not divorce him. Appearance of the divorce element in a biography document will signify that the subject of the biography was divorced.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SEPARATION"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Separation captures information concerning the maritalconditions of the subject of your biography. Use this element to indicate that a woman separated from her husband but did not divorcehim. Appearance of this element in a biography document will mean that the subject was separated from her spouse. Also seedivorce.
<xs:element name="SEPARATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Separation captures information concerning the marital conditions of the subject of your biography. Use this element to indicate that a woman separated from her husband but did not divorce him. Appearance of this element in a biography document will mean that the subject was separated from her spouse. Also see divorce.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="CHILDLESSNESS"/><xs:element ref="CHILDREN"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="DIVORCE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="JOB"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The Contested Behaviour element records instances ofsignificant behaviour in school which is perceived as negative. This element particularly tracks women's struggles againstrestrictive educational institutions.
<xs:element name="CONTESTEDBEHAVIOUR"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The Contested Behaviour element records instances of significant behaviour in school which is perceived as negative. This element particularly tracks women's struggles against restrictive educational institutions.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="COMPANION"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="INSTRUCTOR"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOOL"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/><xs:element ref="TEXT"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="DEGREE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The degree element captures all degrees (BA, MA, PhD), diplomas, certificates, etc. received by the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="SCHOOL"/><xs:element ref="SUBJECT"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Using livesWith denotes the material living arrangements ofthe subject of the biography. It does not assume that the person with whom she is living is her sexual partner nor does it assume thatsexual partners are excluded. Using this sub-element will help to capture the material conditions of a woman's writing (i.e., didshe have a room of her own?) and women's non-traditional living arrangements.
<xs:element name="LIVESWITH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Using livesWith denotes the material living arrangements of the subject of the biography. It does not assume that the person with whom she is living is her sexual partner nor does it assume that sexual partners are excluded. Using this sub-element will help to capture the material conditions of a woman's writing (i.e., did she have a room of her own?) and women's non-traditional living arrangements.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SEXUALIDENTITY"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This element captures one word or phrase identifications ofsexuality (i.e., "lesbian," "monogamous," "heterosexual") and from this information we will be able topoint our reader towards women writers whom they may be interested in studying in a critical analysis of these identifications. Capturingthe term "lesbian" in a sexualIdentity tag does not signify that the subject of the biography was a lesbian; suchidentifications are often impossible for reasons of historical gaps and silences. It does suggest to our readers that if they areinterested in studying lesbian issues, they may wish to look at this particular writer. We assume that sexual identity does not functionin an essentialist manner and that to act monogomously does not reflect an essential, ontological state of being. But we are alsoassuming that issues of sexual identity influence a woman's relationship to her writing and to her life and therefore, we emphasizethe importance of capturing this information in a systematic way.
This attribute allows you to capture changes interminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes andtherefore needs explanation.
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
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<xs:element name="SEXUALIDENTITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This element captures one word or phrase identifications of sexuality (i.e., "lesbian," "monogamous," "heterosexual") and from this information we will be able to point our reader towards women writers whom they may be interested in studying in a critical analysis of these identifications. Capturing the term "lesbian" in a sexualIdentity tag does not signify that the subject of the biography was a lesbian; such identifications are often impossible for reasons of historical gaps and silences. It does suggest to our readers that if they are interested in studying lesbian issues, they may wish to look at this particular writer. We assume that sexual identity does not function in an essentialist manner and that to act monogomously does not reflect an essential, ontological state of being. But we are also assuming that issues of sexual identity influence a woman's relationship to her writing and to her life and therefore, we emphasize the importance of capturing this information in a systematic way.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DENOMINATION"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="SEXUALIDENTITY"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute allows you to capture changes in terminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes and therefore needs explanation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
ResponseType is an optional attribute that specifiesthe historical timing of a response to a written work through its values of "recent," "re-evaluation," or"initial."
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<xs:element name="RRESPONSES"><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="DATERANGE"/><xs:element ref="EMPH"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PADVERTISING"/><xs:element ref="PANTHOLOGIZATION"/><xs:element ref="PARCHIVALLOCATION"/><xs:element ref="PATTITUDES"/><xs:element ref="PAUTHORSHIP"/><xs:element ref="PCIRCULATION"/><xs:element ref="PCOPYRIGHT"/><xs:element ref="PDEDICATION"/><xs:element ref="PEARNINGS"/><xs:element ref="PEDITIONS"/><xs:element ref="PFIRSTLITERARYACTIVITY"/><xs:element ref="PINFLUENCESHER"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="PLASTLITERARYACTIVITY"/><xs:element ref="PLITERARYSCHOOLS"/><xs:element ref="PMANUSCRIPTHISTORY"/><xs:element ref="PMATERIALCONDITIONS"/><xs:element ref="PMODEOFPUBLICATION"/><xs:element ref="PMOTIVES"/><xs:element ref="PNONBOOKMEDIA"/><xs:element ref="PNONSURVIVAL"/><xs:element ref="PPERFORMANCE"/><xs:element ref="PPERIODICALPUBLICATION"/><xs:element ref="PPLACEOFPUBLICATION"/><xs:element ref="PPRESSRUN"/><xs:element ref="PPRICE"/><xs:element ref="PRARITIESFEATURESDECORATIONS"/><xs:element ref="PRELATIONSWITHPUBLISHER"/><xs:element ref="PSERIALIZATION"/><xs:element ref="PSUBMISSIONSREJECTIONS"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RBESTKNOWNWORK"/><xs:element ref="RDESTRUCTIONOFWORK"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="RFICTIONALIZATION"/><xs:element ref="RLANDMARKTEXT"/><xs:element ref="RPENALTIES"/><xs:element ref="RRECOGNITIONNAME"/><xs:element ref="RRECOGNITIONS"/><xs:element ref="RRESPONSES"/><xs:element ref="RSELFDESCRIPTION"/><xs:element ref="RSHEINFLUENCED"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SIC"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERIZATION"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERNAME"/><xs:element ref="TCHARACTERTYPEROLE"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TGENREISSUE"/><xs:element ref="TINTERTEXTUALITY"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TPLOT"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGDATE"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGPLACE"/><xs:element ref="TTECHNIQUES"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TTONESTYLE"/><xs:element ref="TVOICENARRATION"/><xs:element ref="XREF"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="FORMALITY"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FORMAL"/><xs:enumeration value="INFORMAL"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="GENDEREDRESPONSE"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ADFEMINAM"/><xs:enumeration value="GENDEREDYES"/><xs:enumeration value="GENDEREDNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="RESPONSETYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ResponseType is an optional attribute that specifies the historical timing of a response to a written work through its values of "recent," "re-evaluation," or "initial."</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="RE-EVALUATION"/><xs:enumeration value="RECENT"/><xs:enumeration value="INITIAL"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="RRECOGNITIONNAME"><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RRECOGNITIONS"/><xs:element ref="RRECOGNITIONVALUE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TGENRE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
URL (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL fromwhich the media concerned may be obtained.
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<xs:element name="XREF"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The xref element surounds a url which you wish to make into a hyperlink.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attributeGroup ref="RESP-attribute"/><xs:attribute name="URL" use="required" type="xs:anyURI"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>URL (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Value is used to record a formatted date- ortime-related value.
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<xs:element name="TIME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>time contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:attribute name="CERTAINTY" default="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certainty is an attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct and is used to indicate the nature of certainty that you have about a given date.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certain</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Circa</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="BY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>By this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="AFTER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>After this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Unknown date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ROUGHLYDATED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rough certainty</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="TYPE" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="VALUE" type="xs:NMTOKEN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Value is used to record a formatted date- or time-related value.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
This sub-element within birth captures information about awoman writer's position within her family. In systematically capturing information about birth position, we are suggesting positionswithin families, specifically in relation to gender position, influence the material conditions of a woman's life.
This optional attribute attached to birthPositionallows us to systematize information concerning women writers who were the eldest, youngest and only children in theirfamilies.
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<xs:element name="BIRTHPOSITION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This sub-element within birth captures information about a woman writer's position within her family. In systematically capturing information about birth position, we are suggesting positions within families, specifically in relation to gender position, influence the material conditions of a woman's life.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="DATE"/><xs:element ref="FOREIGN"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="NAME"/><xs:element ref="ORGNAME"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOCALLED"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="POSITION" default="ELDEST"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to birthPosition allows us to systematize information concerning women writers who were the eldest, youngest and only children in their families.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ELDEST"/><xs:enumeration value="YOUNGEST"/><xs:enumeration value="ONLY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
CulturalFormation is one of the 16major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It refers to the constitution of aBritish Woman Writer's subjectivity and includes a number of different ways for you to talk about thepertinent issues. This element addresses the imbrication of the triad race/class/gender; it allows you to say"She came from a Scottish dissenting family" without having to separate the different elements thatwould be systematized as religion or raceEthnicity. We imagine that our use of the element will be consonant withthe direction that scholarship is taking in its treatment of race, nationality, etc.: not treating them astranshistorical or isolated categories but looking at the way two or more categories intersect for a particulargroup at a particular historical period. We hope to provide our readers with two ways of accessing informationaround issues of a writer's subject positioning. Placing the identifying category elements around herreligious denomination ("Quaker"), sexual identity ("lesbian") or nationality("Scottish"), for example, will point our end users toward writers whom they may be interested inresearching if they were doing a project on any of these issues (for example, "Contemporary Scottishwomen's writing"). Placing a larger discussion within the general sub-elements (i.e., ClassIssue,Religion, etc.) will allow us to extract and merge all significant discussions of certain issues, providing ourend users with a complex weave of information through which to analyse the construction ofsubjectivity.
<xs:element name="CULTURALFORMATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>CulturalFormation is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It refers to the constitution of a British Woman Writer's subjectivity and includes a number of different ways for you to talk about the pertinent issues. This element addresses the imbrication of the triad race/class/gender; it allows you to say "She came from a Scottish dissenting family" without having to separate the different elements that would be systematized as religion or raceEthnicity. We imagine that our use of the element will be consonant with the direction that scholarship is taking in its treatment of race, nationality, etc.: not treating them as transhistorical or isolated categories but looking at the way two or more categories intersect for a particular group at a particular historical period. We hope to provide our readers with two ways of accessing information around issues of a writer's subject positioning. Placing the identifying category elements around her religious denomination ("Quaker"), sexual identity ("lesbian") or nationality ("Scottish"), for example, will point our end users toward writers whom they may be interested in researching if they were doing a project on any of these issues (for example, "Contemporary Scottish women's writing"). Placing a larger discussion within the general sub-elements (i.e., ClassIssue, Religion, etc.) will allow us to extract and merge all significant discussions of certain issues, providing our end users with a complex weave of information through which to analyse the construction of subjectivity.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIRTHPOSITION"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="CLASS"/><xs:element ref="RACECOLOUR"/><xs:element ref="CLASSISSUE"/><xs:element ref="NATIONALITYISSUE"/><xs:element ref="RACEANDETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="RELIGION"/><xs:element ref="SEXUALITY"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
ClassIssue, a significantsub-element within culturalFormation, is used to discuss the importance of class within aperson's life. In conjunction with the class element, classIssue allows us to captureinformation about how the socio-economic conditions of her family and herself affected her life andwriting. We understand that class is a shifting category and that a person's class positionchanges over the course of her life, for example, on marriage. We also understand that classcategories are historically and culturally specific. The classIssue element is meant to capturediscussions of these complexities and allow for the historical and biographical specificities ofone's relation to class.
<xs:element name="CLASSISSUE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ClassIssue, a significant sub-element within culturalFormation, is used to discuss the importance of class within a person's life. In conjunction with the class element, classIssue allows us to capture information about how the socio-economic conditions of her family and herself affected her life and writing. We understand that class is a shifting category and that a person's class position changes over the course of her life, for example, on marriage. We also understand that class categories are historically and culturally specific. The classIssue element is meant to capture discussions of these complexities and allow for the historical and biographical specificities of one's relation to class.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:choice><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="P"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
NationalityIssue is asignificant sub-element within culturalFormation which captures a discussion about her nationality.It works in conjunction with the nationality element to structure the national subject positions ofwomen writers. Use to discuss issues of importance around a woman's nationality as it impingesupon identity. For the most part, writers will have geog, national or ethnic heritage of note, and inthe element "nationalityIssue," we can discuss or name a writer's nationality asEnglish, Irish, Scottish, Welsh. Avoid using British in the nationality tag, and use more specificdesignations when you can because these probably mattered more.
<xs:element name="NATIONALITYISSUE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NationalityIssue is a significant sub-element within culturalFormation which captures a discussion about her nationality. It works in conjunction with the nationality element to structure the national subject positions of women writers. Use to discuss issues of importance around a woman's nationality as it impinges upon identity. For the most part, writers will have geog, national or ethnic heritage of note, and in the element "nationalityIssue," we can discuss or name a writer's nationality as English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh. Avoid using British in the nationality tag, and use more specific designations when you can because these probably mattered more.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" ref="P"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
RaceAndEthnicity is asignificant sub-element within culturalFormation. It captures information and discussions of aperson's subject position with regards to race and ethnicity by working in conjunction withsubject specific sub-elements (raceColour, nationalHeritage, geogHeritage, ethnicity). The followingdiscussion applies to both the general discursive discussion of raceAndEthnicity as well as thespecific sub-element categories. Despite the anxieties of the ways in which categories of race orethnicity circulate and serve various kinds of undesirable interests, to ignore or go the totallyfree-text route is not a responsible solution for this project, though it would certainly be easierand simpler. The trick here is to make the complexities of the question of race and ethnicity emerge,and to make it clear that these are shifting, historically constituted, and interestedly deployedcategories whose use must be understood contextually. The discursiveness with which we will presentthese categories will, hopefully, help to do this and also allay the anxiety we feel about"labelling" in a vacuum. In other words, the project has no notion that we could or shouldcome up with what is in any way an exact, fully defined, or mutually exclusive set of categories: thepoint is the overlap within them. Within this system, counting per se becomes highly problematic andthe user has to do some work (and some thinking/active defining) before arriving at any kind of listor count, and will hopefully arrive at it with a sense of how problematic such an activity is. Wewant, as we go, to build carefully sets of associations for either the thesaurus or a specializedsearch function, gradually building a set of lists, eventually with fleshed-out definitions, tobecome glossary items attached to the terms that are hard to understand. People tagging will use whatterms seem to them to be right for the context, tagging with the category or categories within whichthey seem to fit, but they should be encouraged not to let race/ethnicity become invisible or only anissue in relation to the marginalized. If we think it will look silly if there is a statement inentry after entry on British women writers saying that she was (presumably) white, I thinkthat's an indication of the force of biographical conventions and we should not let them dictateour practices. And we should, as stressed by those concerned about "white" and"black" as homogenizing categories, encourage people to reach for specificity throughmultiplicity: i.e. generally attempt to include at least two of: "race/colour";"ethnicity"; "nationality" or "national-heritage." Beginning with thelist started by the race-ethnicity subgroup, we have devised a structured vocabulary for these tags,though the lists need not be mutually exclusive or even internally consistent. Thus"Jewish" will appear in both "race/colour" and "ethnicity" tag lists,"Ukrainian" may appear in both "national-heritage" and "ethnicity" taglists.
<xs:element name="RACEANDETHNICITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>RaceAndEthnicity is a significant sub-element within culturalFormation. It captures information and discussions of a person's subject position with regards to race and ethnicity by working in conjunction with subject specific sub-elements (raceColour, nationalHeritage, geogHeritage, ethnicity). The following discussion applies to both the general discursive discussion of raceAndEthnicity as well as the specific sub-element categories. Despite the anxieties of the ways in which categories of race or ethnicity circulate and serve various kinds of undesirable interests, to ignore or go the totally free-text route is not a responsible solution for this project, though it would certainly be easier and simpler. The trick here is to make the complexities of the question of race and ethnicity emerge, and to make it clear that these are shifting, historically constituted, and interestedly deployed categories whose use must be understood contextually. The discursiveness with which we will present these categories will, hopefully, help to do this and also allay the anxiety we feel about "labelling" in a vacuum. In other words, the project has no notion that we could or should come up with what is in any way an exact, fully defined, or mutually exclusive set of categories: the point is the overlap within them. Within this system, counting per se becomes highly problematic and the user has to do some work (and some thinking/active defining) before arriving at any kind of list or count, and will hopefully arrive at it with a sense of how problematic such an activity is. We want, as we go, to build carefully sets of associations for either the thesaurus or a specialized search function, gradually building a set of lists, eventually with fleshed-out definitions, to become glossary items attached to the terms that are hard to understand. People tagging will use what terms seem to them to be right for the context, tagging with the category or categories within which they seem to fit, but they should be encouraged not to let race/ethnicity become invisible or only an issue in relation to the marginalized. If we think it will look silly if there is a statement in entry after entry on British women writers saying that she was (presumably) white, I think that's an indication of the force of biographical conventions and we should not let them dictate our practices. And we should, as stressed by those concerned about "white" and "black" as homogenizing categories, encourage people to reach for specificity through multiplicity: i.e. generally attempt to include at least two of: "race/colour"; "ethnicity"; "nationality" or "national-heritage." Beginning with the list started by the race-ethnicity subgroup, we have devised a structured vocabulary for these tags, though the lists need not be mutually exclusive or even internally consistent. Thus "Jewish" will appear in both "race/colour" and "ethnicity" tag lists, "Ukrainian" may appear in both "national-heritage" and "ethnicity" tag lists.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="P"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Religion is one of theissues (along with sexuality, race and ethnicity, language, class, and nationality) we have definedas significant in discussing the cultural formation of a person. This element captures discussions ofher religion as an identity, as an issue in her life and her religious beliefs and affiliations. Weare interested in the effect of a religious upbringing on a woman writer and emphasize the inclusionof her family's religion inside either a religion or culturalFormation element whether or notshe practised that religion for her life. We are interested in women's relationships withinstitutions and therefore wish to capture in this element information regarding religiousinstitutions. We are also interested in the crucial role religious movements have had in women'swriting, particularly in the early modern periods, and envision our end users being able to trace theinfluence of Quakerism, for example, on women's writing and lives.
<xs:element name="RELIGION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Religion is one of the issues (along with sexuality, race and ethnicity, language, class, and nationality) we have defined as significant in discussing the cultural formation of a person. This element captures discussions of her religion as an identity, as an issue in her life and her religious beliefs and affiliations. We are interested in the effect of a religious upbringing on a woman writer and emphasize the inclusion of her family's religion inside either a religion or culturalFormation element whether or not she practised that religion for her life. We are interested in women's relationships with institutions and therefore wish to capture in this element information regarding religious institutions. We are also interested in the crucial role religious movements have had in women's writing, particularly in the early modern periods, and envision our end users being able to trace the influence of Quakerism, for example, on women's writing and lives.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="P"/><xs:element minOccurs="0" ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Sexuality is one of theissues (along with religion, race and ethnicity, language, class, and nationality) we have defined assignificant in discussing the cultural formation of a woman. This element captures discussions of hersexuality as an identity or as an issue in her life. It is not meant to capture individual sexualexperiences and relationships (see intimateRelationships). Relationships with others should bediscussed here within the context of the effect on her life and the effect on her understanding ofher own sexuality. But descriptions of those relationships should be captured inintimateRelationships. We are attempting, within this element, to gesture towards some of thecomplicated issues around sexuality, for example, the politics of outing, the historical specificityof some categories such as "congenital invert," or the multiple forms of relating toone's own sexuality. Capturing discussions of her sexuality within this element, will helpresearchers interested in the historical, ideological and gendered constructions ofsexuality.
<xs:element name="SEXUALITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Sexuality is one of the issues (along with religion, race and ethnicity, language, class, and nationality) we have defined as significant in discussing the cultural formation of a woman. This element captures discussions of her sexuality as an identity or as an issue in her life. It is not meant to capture individual sexual experiences and relationships (see intimateRelationships). Relationships with others should be discussed here within the context of the effect on her life and the effect on her understanding of her own sexuality. But descriptions of those relationships should be captured in intimateRelationships. We are attempting, within this element, to gesture towards some of the complicated issues around sexuality, for example, the politics of outing, the historical specificity of some categories such as "congenital invert," or the multiple forms of relating to one's own sexuality. Capturing discussions of her sexuality within this element, will help researchers interested in the historical, ideological and gendered constructions of sexuality.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="P"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Death is one of the 16 major biographyelements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures information concerning the date, place,and cause of a person's death. Death dates should be entered in chronology form and will be extracted fromindividual biography documents to be placed within other general chronologies.
<xs:element name="DEATH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Death is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures information concerning the date, place, and cause of a person's death. Death dates should be entered in chronology form and will be extracted from individual biography documents to be placed within other general chronologies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Education is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Education contains all information about aperson's educational background. Particular emphasis is placed on where and when she went to school (contenttagging here will provide important links between different women writers who had the same teacher or went to thesame school), gender issues (the conditions affecting women's access to education), and subjects studied(making connections between a subject studied by the writer and topics of her writing).
This optional attributeattached to Education records the mode of education and allows us to distinguish the important materialeffects between a domestic and an institutional education. This attribute allows us to trace thehistorical developments in women's access to education, for example, the informal domestic educationof women writers in the early periods versus women's entrance to post-secondary education in thetwentieth century.
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<xs:element name="EDUCATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Education is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Education contains all information about a person's educational background. Particular emphasis is placed on where and when she went to school (content tagging here will provide important links between different women writers who had the same teacher or went to the same school), gender issues (the conditions affecting women's access to education), and subjects studied (making connections between a subject studied by the writer and topics of her writing).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="MODE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to Education records the mode of education and allows us to distinguish the important material effects between a domestic and an institutional education. This attribute allows us to trace the historical developments in women's access to education, for example, the informal domestic education of women writers in the early periods versus women's entrance to post-secondary education in the twentieth century.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="DOMESTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="INSTITUTIONAL"/><xs:enumeration value="SELF-TAUGHT"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Family is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Family contains all information about aperson's family life (both her birth family and her married family) and, when no member sub-element is used,captures general family information and allows for a discussion of multiple family members at the same time. Ifyou wish to discuss a specific family member (for example, husband or mother) open a member sub-element in orderto structure information like the names and jobs of British women writers' mothers. For the purposes ofOrlando, we are defining "family" in the strict sense of the state-sanctioned institution. Weacknowledge the politically offensive nature of constructing the "family" as including only biological,by-marriage and by-adoption members. But, in order to ensure that we do not erase the material and ideologicaleffects of this construction, we do not want to merge alternative families with state sanctioned families,thereby hiding their very real differences. By including alternative families under "IntimateRelationships," we hope to facilitate research on the politics of the family. If the woman had a lifelongrelationship with a lover whom she did not marry, but the relationship played itself out in a family-like manner,then tag family MEMBER="partner." If they defined their relationship in opposition to the heterosexualfamily, then it probably should be tagged in the IntimateRelationship element.
<xs:element name="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Family is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Family contains all information about a person's family life (both her birth family and her married family) and, when no member sub-element is used, captures general family information and allows for a discussion of multiple family members at the same time. If you wish to discuss a specific family member (for example, husband or mother) open a member sub-element in order to structure information like the names and jobs of British women writers' mothers. For the purposes of Orlando, we are defining "family" in the strict sense of the state-sanctioned institution. We acknowledge the politically offensive nature of constructing the "family" as including only biological, by-marriage and by-adoption members. But, in order to ensure that we do not erase the material and ideological effects of this construction, we do not want to merge alternative families with state sanctioned families, thereby hiding their very real differences. By including alternative families under "Intimate Relationships," we hope to facilitate research on the politics of the family. If the woman had a lifelong relationship with a lover whom she did not marry, but the relationship played itself out in a family-like manner, then tag family MEMBER="partner." If they defined their relationship in opposition to the heterosexual family, then it probably should be tagged in the IntimateRelationship element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="MEMBER"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Member, a significantsub-element within Family, captures a discussion of a specific family member. For generaldiscussions of family life, do not open a member sub-element but remain within Family. Memberallows us to structure information concerning particular family relations; for example, byincluding a member element for the mother of a British woman writer, we will be able to generatea list for our end users of all the jobs of these mothers. We hope to make interestingconnections between women writer's relationships to particular family members (for example,group information concerning the relationship of eighteenth-century women writers to their aunts)but in order to do so we must systematize the discussions of these specificmembers.
Relation is arequired attribute attached to member. It specifies how the family member discussed withinthe member element is related to the person.
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<xs:element name="MEMBER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Member, a significant sub-element within Family, captures a discussion of a specific family member. For general discussions of family life, do not open a member sub-element but remain within Family. Member allows us to structure information concerning particular family relations; for example, by including a member element for the mother of a British woman writer, we will be able to generate a list for our end users of all the jobs of these mothers. We hope to make interesting connections between women writer's relationships to particular family members (for example, group information concerning the relationship of eighteenth-century women writers to their aunts) but in order to do so we must systematize the discussions of these specific members.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:choice><xs:element ref="CHILDREN"/><xs:element ref="PLACE"/></xs:choice><xs:choice><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="MARRIAGE"/></xs:choice><xs:choice><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/></xs:choice></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="RELATION" use="required"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Relation is a required attribute attached to member. It specifies how the family member discussed within the member element is related to the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="SISTER"/><xs:enumeration value="BROTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDDAUGHTER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDSON"/><xs:enumeration value="NEPHEW"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPSISTER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPBROTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="COUSIN"/><xs:enumeration value="FOREBEAR"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="SON"/><xs:enumeration value="DAUGHTER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPSON"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPDAUGHTER"/><xs:enumeration value="GUARDIAN"/><xs:enumeration value="NIECE"/><xs:enumeration value="HUSBAND"/><xs:enumeration value="WIFE"/><xs:enumeration value="CHILD"/><xs:enumeration value="PARTNER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Themarriage element is used to capture the event of a person's wedding ceremony orthe fact of her marriage. Marriage is often a central and defining moment in a womanwriter's life and we want to systematize this event. Because of the institutionaldefinition of marriage, we want to separate out the legal act of marriage from thedetails of married life. For this reason, do not use this element for a detaileddiscussion of her married life but place such discussions within the general family/member=husband element.
<xs:element name="MARRIAGE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The marriage element is used to capture the event of a person's wedding ceremony or the fact of her marriage. Marriage is often a central and defining moment in a woman writer's life and we want to systematize this event. Because of the institutional definition of marriage, we want to separate out the legal act of marriage from the details of married life. For this reason, do not use this element for a detailed discussion of her married life but place such discussions within the general family/ member=husband element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="P"/></xs:choice><xs:element minOccurs="0" ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
FriendsAssociates is one of the 16major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Because of the ability of ourelectronic literary history to make links between people, mapping the friendships and personal connections ofwomen's writers is a very high priority. Systematizing the people that a woman writer knew will allow us tomake connections between writers hitherto unknown. This original research will provide end users with a wealth ofinformation about personal, political, intellectual, and other relationships. To the best of your ability, try toinclude summary statements about her friendships and associations, paying particular attention to her connectionswith notable literary and/or historical figures. The title of Friendship and Associates is meant to reflect thefact that not all of a woman's associates may be friends. Therefore, you may, within this element, discussenmities or associations that are not strictly friendships. It also provides a way to indicate that a womanwriter had coffee with Samuel Johnson on one notable day, but that they weren't necessarily friends.Discussions of friendships or relationships that impinged upon the woman's sense of her own sexuality, wouldbe best captured within either sexuality or intimateRelationships.
<xs:element name="FRIENDSASSOCIATES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>FriendsAssociates is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Because of the ability of our electronic literary history to make links between people, mapping the friendships and personal connections of women's writers is a very high priority. Systematizing the people that a woman writer knew will allow us to make connections between writers hitherto unknown. This original research will provide end users with a wealth of information about personal, political, intellectual, and other relationships. To the best of your ability, try to include summary statements about her friendships and associations, paying particular attention to her connections with notable literary and/or historical figures. The title of Friendship and Associates is meant to reflect the fact that not all of a woman's associates may be friends. Therefore, you may, within this element, discuss enmities or associations that are not strictly friendships. It also provides a way to indicate that a woman writer had coffee with Samuel Johnson on one notable day, but that they weren't necessarily friends. Discussions of friendships or relationships that impinged upon the woman's sense of her own sexuality, would be best captured within either sexuality or intimateRelationships.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Health is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Within this element, discuss all eventsand issues associated with her health, both mental and physical. We are particularly interested in women'shealth issues and this element has an associated attribute value to indicate such. We hope to make connectionsbetween social, political and historical health issues (for example, the gendered nature of mental health) andthe personal lives of women writers (the experience of a woman writer being incarcerated in a mentalinstitution). While we are not interested in listing all health problems a woman writer encountered, we areinterested in analyzing the effect of her health on her life and writing.
Issue denotes the specifictype of health issue described within a biography section. Its attribute values will allow us toseparate health issues pertaining to physical and mental health and to specifically female healthconcerns. We are interested in facilitating research on the gendered nature of women's relation tothe medical institution, female illnesses such as breast cancer, and women's oppression by mentalhealth institutions, to name only a few.
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<xs:element name="HEALTH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Health is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Within this element, discuss all events and issues associated with her health, both mental and physical. We are particularly interested in women's health issues and this element has an associated attribute value to indicate such. We hope to make connections between social, political and historical health issues (for example, the gendered nature of mental health) and the personal lives of women writers (the experience of a woman writer being incarcerated in a mental institution). While we are not interested in listing all health problems a woman writer encountered, we are interested in analyzing the effect of her health on her life and writing.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="ISSUE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Issue denotes the specific type of health issue described within a biography section. Its attribute values will allow us to separate health issues pertaining to physical and mental health and to specifically female health concerns. We are interested in facilitating research on the gendered nature of women's relation to the medical institution, female illnesses such as breast cancer, and women's oppression by mental health institutions, to name only a few.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="PHYSICAL"/><xs:enumeration value="MENTAL"/><xs:enumeration value="FEMALEBODY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
IntimateRelationships is one of the 16major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. An intimate relationship is defined,for the purposes of this Project, as a relationship that involves any type of intimacy ranging from emotional topsychological to material and to sexual. This element seeks to counter the traditional assumption thatwomen's only intimate relations happen within the context of marriage or heterosexual relations betweensexual partners. It understands lifelong female friendships, defining psychological connections orerotically-charged same sex or opposite sex relationships as important to a woman's life. This elementcaptures information concerning both brief sexual affairs and lifelong non-sexual relationships (see attributeerotic for distinguishing between the two). This element also seeks to redress the historical and ideologicalsilence placed upon women's same-sex relationships; it recognizes that biographical information concerningthese relationships often is impossible to uncover; therefore this element allows us to recognize these relationsas significant while not assuming, in the absence of biographical proof, that they were sexual.
This attribute attached tointimateRelationships allows us to distinguish intimate relationships that were erotic and/or explicitlysexual from intimate relationships that were not. Erotic in this context suggests that sexuality was anissue in the relationship, whether or not it was acted upon in both same sex and opposite sex relations.In not wishing to assume that heterosexual relations between sexual partners are the only standard forintimate relationships, we include both erotic and non-erotic relations as central to a woman's lifeand use this attribute to distinguish between the two. This attribute also seeks to redress thehistorical and ideological silence placed upon women's same sex relationships; it recognizes thatbiographical information concerning these relationships often is impossible to uncover, and thereforeallows for an attribute value of "eroticPossibly" that registers the possibility of a sexualrelationship, when, in the absence of biographical proof, it is impossible to claim such asfact.
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<xs:element name="INTIMATERELATIONSHIPS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>IntimateRelationships is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. An intimate relationship is defined, for the purposes of this Project, as a relationship that involves any type of intimacy ranging from emotional to psychological to material and to sexual. This element seeks to counter the traditional assumption that women's only intimate relations happen within the context of marriage or heterosexual relations between sexual partners. It understands lifelong female friendships, defining psychological connections or erotically-charged same sex or opposite sex relationships as important to a woman's life. This element captures information concerning both brief sexual affairs and lifelong non-sexual relationships (see attribute erotic for distinguishing between the two). This element also seeks to redress the historical and ideological silence placed upon women's same-sex relationships; it recognizes that biographical information concerning these relationships often is impossible to uncover; therefore this element allows us to recognize these relations as significant while not assuming, in the absence of biographical proof, that they were sexual.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="EROTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to intimateRelationships allows us to distinguish intimate relationships that were erotic and/or explicitly sexual from intimate relationships that were not. Erotic in this context suggests that sexuality was an issue in the relationship, whether or not it was acted upon in both same sex and opposite sex relations. In not wishing to assume that heterosexual relations between sexual partners are the only standard for intimate relationships, we include both erotic and non-erotic relations as central to a woman's life and use this attribute to distinguish between the two. This attribute also seeks to redress the historical and ideological silence placed upon women's same sex relationships; it recognizes that biographical information concerning these relationships often is impossible to uncover, and therefore allows for an attribute value of "eroticPossibly" that registers the possibility of a sexual relationship, when, in the absence of biographical proof, it is impossible to claim such as fact.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="EROTICYES"/><xs:enumeration value="EROTICNO"/><xs:enumeration value="EROTICPOSSIBLY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Language is an element within culturalFormation which capturesthe names of languages the person knew. This tag is for specific names such as "German", "Gaelic." We are interestedin the various languages women writers used, knew, and how different mother tongues effect writing. We are interested in capturinginformation about British women writer's whose first language was not English and, in particular, how Gaelic and Irish relate toEnglish women's writing.
This attribute attached to language name allows thetagger to express whether or not the specified language was the person's mothertongue. We hope to facilitate researchersinterested in studying women writers who wrote in English but whose first language was not English.
Reg (orregularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in somesense.
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<xs:element name="LANGUAGE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Language is an element within culturalFormation which captures the names of languages the person knew. This tag is for specific names such as "German", "Gaelic." We are interested in the various languages women writers used, knew, and how different mother tongues effect writing. We are interested in capturing information about British women writer's whose first language was not English and, in particular, how Gaelic and Irish relate to English women's writing.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="ETHNICITY"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/></xs:choice><xs:attribute name="COMPETENCE" default="OTHER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to language name allows the tagger to express whether or not the specified language was the person's mothertongue. We hope to facilitate researchers interested in studying women writers who wrote in English but whose first language was not English.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute><xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Leisure and Society is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures information concerning thecultural and social activities of a person, including hobbies, sporting life and non-literary cultural life.Individual friendships should be captured under friendsAssociates and volunteer philanthropic activities should becaptured under occupation but her hosting a literary salon or her mountain climbing should be entered here. For thepurposes of this Project, we are not defining "leisure" as what she does with her "free time"because this assumes a gendered and classed notion of labour. "Society" in this context refers to thelarger community and her social life within it, not an elite, fashionable social circle.
<xs:element name="LEISUREANDSOCIETY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Leisure and Society is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures information concerning the cultural and social activities of a person, including hobbies, sporting life and non-literary cultural life. Individual friendships should be captured under friendsAssociates and volunteer philanthropic activities should be captured under occupation but her hosting a literary salon or her mountain climbing should be entered here. For the purposes of this Project, we are not defining "leisure" as what she does with her "free time" because this assumes a gendered and classed notion of labour. "Society" in this context refers to the larger community and her social life within it, not an elite, fashionable social circle.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Location is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. One of the strengths of our electronicliterary history will be its ability to make connections between people and places hitherto unknown. Researcherswill be able to use our resource to discover who was living in a particular place at the same time or to makeconnections between historical events and women writers who were living in that place at the time of the event.For these reasons, this Project emphasizes location and place as one of the major focusses of our research. Inaddition, we emphasize structuring information concerning location because we hope to generate maps for eachwriter, tracking her geographical movements over the course of her life.
<xs:element name="LOCATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Location is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. One of the strengths of our electronic literary history will be its ability to make connections between people and places hitherto unknown. Researchers will be able to use our resource to discover who was living in a particular place at the same time or to make connections between historical events and women writers who were living in that place at the time of the event. For these reasons, this Project emphasizes location and place as one of the major focusses of our research. In addition, we emphasize structuring information concerning location because we hope to generate maps for each writer, tracking her geographical movements over the course of her life.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="RELATIONTO" use="required"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="LIVED"/><xs:enumeration value="VISITED"/><xs:enumeration value="MOVED"/><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"/><xs:enumeration value="TRAVELLED"/><xs:enumeration value="MIGRATED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Occupation is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. This element captures all informationabout her paid and unpaid working life. We are particularly interested in the gendered nature of employment andemphasize the need to include unpaid, underpaid, and domestic jobs under occupation. We are also interested inthe sexual division of labour and hope to track the types of jobs women held and how these jobs change anddevelop across historical periods.
<xs:element name="OCCUPATION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Occupation is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. This element captures all information about her paid and unpaid working life. We are particularly interested in the gendered nature of employment and emphasize the need to include unpaid, underpaid, and domestic jobs under occupation. We are also interested in the sexual division of labour and hope to track the types of jobs women held and how these jobs change and develop across historical periods.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
OtherLifeEvent is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Within this element, discuss biographicalevents not covered by any of the other major biography elements. This is the place to dicuss what does not fitanywhere else.
<xs:element name="OTHERLIFEEVENT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>OtherLifeEvent is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Within this element, discuss biographical events not covered by any of the other major biography elements. This is the place to dicuss what does not fit anywhere else.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
PersonName is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures the detailed information abouta person's (specifically, writer's) name. While the name element indexes all standard names, personNameallows the researcher to provide the details and all the variants of one person's name.
<xs:element name="PERSONNAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>PersonName is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. It captures the detailed information about a person's (specifically, writer's) name. While the name element indexes all standard names, personName allows the researcher to provide the details and all the variants of one person's name.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Politics is one of the 16 majorbiography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. This content element captures allinformation concerning a person's political life. Women's involvement in political activities andorganizations is a central critical concern in our literary history; we are interested in both how politicalawareness influenced women's writing and how writing influenced feminist political activity. Given the highpriority we attach to political involvement, wherever possible include information concerning her political life,however minimal.
<xs:element name="POLITICS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Politics is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. This content element captures all information concerning a person's political life. Women's involvement in political activities and organizations is a central critical concern in our literary history; we are interested in both how political awareness influenced women's writing and how writing influenced feminist political activity. Given the high priority we attach to political involvement, wherever possible include information concerning her political life, however minimal.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Production is one of the three major componentsof the writing section (in combination with TextualFeatures and Reception). It should enclose discussions about theconditions of a text's production whether they be material or cultural. All other influences on the writer's life will becovered by the biography section. Production addresses the facts and factors of text creation and distribution, and thedescription of the text as object (bibliographic description). This category can address a singular text or a group of textsin cases where you want to make generalizations about oeuvre.
<xs:element name="PRODUCTION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Production is one of the three major components of the writing section (in combination with TextualFeatures and Reception). It should enclose discussions about the conditions of a text's production whether they be material or cultural. All other influences on the writer's life will be covered by the biography section. Production addresses the facts and factors of text creation and distribution, and the description of the text as object (bibliographic description). This category can address a singular text or a group of texts in cases where you want to make generalizations about oeuvre.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="SHORTPROSE"/><xs:element ref="RECEPTION"/><xs:element ref="TEXTUALFEATURES"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Reception is one of the three largest buckets inthe writing section (in addition to TextualFeatures and Production). Reception charts the effects and results of anindividual's writing, and the responses of self and others to an individual's writing.
<xs:element name="RECEPTION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reception is one of the three largest buckets in the writing section (in addition to TextualFeatures and Production). Reception charts the effects and results of an individual's writing, and the responses of self and others to an individual's writing.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="SHORTPROSE"/><xs:element ref="PRODUCTION"/><xs:element ref="TEXTUALFEATURES"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Previously called literary characteristics and content, thiselement addresses features of critical interest in texts and provides space for textual analysis/close readings as perceived by projectmembers.
<xs:element name="TEXTUALFEATURES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Previously called literary characteristics and content, this element addresses features of critical interest in texts and provides space for textual analysis/close readings as perceived by project members.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="TMOTIF"/><xs:element ref="TPLOT"/><xs:element ref="TSETTINGDATE"/><xs:element ref="TTHEMETOPIC"/><xs:element ref="TVOICENARRATION"/><xs:element ref="PRODUCTION"/><xs:element ref="RECEPTION"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="TEXTSCOPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Textscope is the container element for the three major writing-related elements: production, reception, and textual features.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="PRODUCTION"/><xs:element ref="RECEPTION"/><xs:element ref="TEXTUALFEATURES"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="DBREF"/><xs:attribute name="PLACEHOLDER"/></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Violence is one of the 16 major biographyelements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Record all instances of physical, sexual, and undueemotional abuse within this element, whether the person was the victim or the perpetrator. We are particularlyinterested in the effects of violence against women on the history of women's writing and the historical, socialand political issues surrounding violence against women. This element is not reserved for acts of violence that theperson either committed or was the victim of, but it can include a discussion of the effect of an exposure toviolence on her life.
<xs:element name="VIOLENCE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Violence is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. Record all instances of physical, sexual, and undue emotional abuse within this element, whether the person was the victim or the perpetrator. We are particularly interested in the effects of violence against women on the history of women's writing and the historical, social and political issues surrounding violence against women. This element is not reserved for acts of violence that the person either committed or was the victim of, but it can include a discussion of the effect of an exposure to violence on her life.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Wealth is one of the 16 major biographyelements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. This element captures information about a person'seconomic standing that cannot be adequately conveyed using the class and occupation elements. We are particularlyinterested in whether her financial status provided the material conditions necessary for writing and thereforeemphasize inclusion of her financial status. Information concerning inheritance, pensions and personal financialdisasters should be captured here.
<xs:element name="WEALTH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Wealth is one of the 16 major biography elements defined as integral to mapping a woman's life. This element captures information about a person's economic standing that cannot be adequately conveyed using the class and occupation elements. We are particularly interested in whether her financial status provided the material conditions necessary for writing and therefore emphasize inclusion of her financial status. Information concerning inheritance, pensions and personal financial disasters should be captured here.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="P"/><xs:element ref="DATASTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="CHRONSTRUCT"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="LB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>lb marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="L"/><xs:element ref="QUOTE"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
Type characterizes the element in some sense, using anyconvenient classification scheme or typology.
Source
<xs:element name="LG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>lg contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence><xs:element ref="HEAD"/><xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="L"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="TYPE" use="required" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="HEAD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>head contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType/></xs:element>
The element named bibCit is designed to capturebibliographical information in much the same way as an MLA parenthetical citation and should always reside within a bibCitscontainer tag.
<xs:element name="BIBCIT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The element named bibCit is designed to capture bibliographical information in much the same way as an MLA parenthetical citation and should always reside within a bibCits container tag.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:sequence><xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/></xs:sequence><xs:attribute name="DBREF"/><xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:NCName"/><xs:attribute name="PLACEHOLDER"/><xs:attribute name="QTDIN"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="QTDINYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="ITEM" type="xs:string"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>item contains one component of a list.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:element>
ENTRY (level-0 text division) is the largest structuralelement permitted in any document. XML works on the principle that all information in a document exists hierarchically, or, statedotherwise, that all types of information can be contained in other types of information. For CWRC projects, ENTRY is the element thatcontains everything in a document except the cataloguing information that is contained in the CWRCHEADER element.
<xs:element name="ENTRY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ENTRY (level-0 text division) is the largest structural element permitted in any document. XML works on the principle that all information in a document exists hierarchically, or, stated otherwise, that all types of information can be contained in other types of information. For CWRC projects, ENTRY is the element that contains everything in a document except the cataloguing information that is contained in the CWRCHEADER element.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="HEADING"/><xs:element ref="KEYWORDCLASS"/><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="BIBCITS"/><xs:element ref="AUTHORSUMMARY"/><xs:element ref="BIRTH"/><xs:element ref="CULTURALFORMATION"/><xs:element ref="DEATH"/><xs:element ref="EDUCATION"/><xs:element ref="FAMILY"/><xs:element ref="FRIENDSASSOCIATES"/><xs:element ref="HEALTH"/><xs:element ref="INTIMATERELATIONSHIPS"/><xs:element ref="LEISUREANDSOCIETY"/><xs:element ref="LOCATION"/><xs:element ref="OCCUPATION"/><xs:element ref="OTHERLIFEEVENT"/><xs:element ref="PERSONNAME"/><xs:element ref="POLITICS"/><xs:element ref="VIOLENCE"/><xs:element ref="WEALTH"/><xs:element ref="TEXTSCOPE"/><xs:element ref="STANDARD"/><xs:element ref="WORKSCITED"/></xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
Source
<xs:element name="STANDARD"><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute></xs:complexType></xs:element>
The WorksCited is an informal but complete listof all sources used in the writing of documents. You should ensure that all of these sources are also entered in thebibliography database.
<xs:element name="WORKSCITED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The WorksCited is an informal but complete list of all sources used in the writing of documents. You should ensure that all of these sources are also entered in the bibliography database.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType><xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SCHOLARNOTE"/><xs:element ref="SOURCE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:element name="SOURCE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>source describes the original source for the information contained with a manuscript description.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexType mixed="true"><xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"><xs:element ref="RESEARCHNOTE"/><xs:element ref="TITLE"/></xs:choice></xs:complexType></xs:element>
<xs:attribute name="CALENDAR" default="NEWSTYLE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct, calendar is used to indicate when a given date took place.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="NEWSTYLE"/><xs:enumeration value="BC"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="CERTAINTY" default="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certainty is an attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct and is used to indicate the nature of certainty that you have about a given date.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certain</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Circa</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="BY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>By this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="AFTER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>After this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Unknown date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ROUGHLYDATED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rough certainty</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="EXACT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of dateRange, exact is used in conjunction with the to and from attributes to express the certainty of each end of a dateRange.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TO"/><xs:enumeration value="FROM"/><xs:enumeration value="BOTH"/><xs:enumeration value="NEITHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="TYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elementsnickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example,whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romancetradition.
<xs:attribute name="NAMESIGNIFIER" default="CRYPTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elements nickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example, whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romance tradition.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CRYPTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="LOCAL"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="INDEXSOURCE" default="LC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to indexed name, allows us to distinguish between the Library of Congress' and the British Library's indexed names.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="LC"/><xs:enumeration value="BL"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elementsnickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example,whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romancetradition.
<xs:attribute name="NAMESIGNIFIER" default="CRYPTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elements nickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example, whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romance tradition.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CRYPTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="LOCAL"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
NameConnotation is an optional attribute attached tonickname which distinguishes between nicknames for women writers that were either meant to satirize and abuse or were intended tohonour. For example, Constance Gore-Booth was known in the press by the nickname of "Red Countess" and this nicknamehad negative connotations. We hope to help researchers trace the way gender operates to both abuse and honour women writersthrough the application of nicknames.
<xs:attribute name="NAMECONNOTATION" default="ABUSIVE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameConnotation is an optional attribute attached to nickname which distinguishes between nicknames for women writers that were either meant to satirize and abuse or were intended to honour. For example, Constance Gore-Booth was known in the press by the nickname of "Red Countess" and this nickname had negative connotations. We hope to help researchers trace the way gender operates to both abuse and honour women writers through the application of nicknames.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ABUSIVE"/><xs:enumeration value="HONORIFIC"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elementsnickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example,whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romancetradition.
<xs:attribute name="NAMESIGNIFIER" default="CRYPTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameSignifier, an attribute attached to the elements nickname, pseudonym and self-constructed, is used to distinguish the way such names derive their significance. For example, whether the name signifies a variant of their own name, their geographical location or a name specific to the romance tradition.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CRYPTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="LOCAL"/><xs:enumeration value="ROMANCE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
NameType, an optional attribute attached to nickname,distinguishes between familiar nicknames (those her friends and family gave to her) and literary nicknames (names applied to herin reviews or in public which orginate in her status as a writer).
<xs:attribute name="NAMETYPE" default="LITERARY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>NameType, an optional attribute attached to nickname, distinguishes between familiar nicknames (those her friends and family gave to her) and literary nicknames (names applied to her in reviews or in public which orginate in her status as a writer).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="LITERARY"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILIAR"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAsis an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within theirbiography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names womenwriters published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standardname and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance,to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in thebibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of theperson.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This attribute allows you to capture changes interminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes andtherefore needs explanation.
<xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute allows you to capture changes in terminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes and therefore needs explanation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="URL" use="required" type="xs:anyURI"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>URL (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
ResponseType is an optional attribute that specifiesthe historical timing of a response to a written work through its values of "recent," "re-evaluation," or"initial."
<xs:attribute name="RESPONSETYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ResponseType is an optional attribute that specifies the historical timing of a response to a written work through its values of "recent," "re-evaluation," or "initial."</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="RE-EVALUATION"/><xs:enumeration value="RECENT"/><xs:enumeration value="INITIAL"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="CERTAINTY" default="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certainty is an attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct and is used to indicate the nature of certainty that you have about a given date.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certain</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Circa</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="BY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>By this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="AFTER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>After this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Unknown date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ROUGHLYDATED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rough certainty</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="TYPE" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="VALUE" type="xs:NMTOKEN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Value is used to record a formatted date- or time-related value.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
ChronColumn is an attribute which designates a givenchronology item as belonging to a subject-specific column of the Orlando print (and possibly electronic)chronology.
<xs:attribute name="CHRONCOLUMN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>ChronColumn is an attribute which designates a given chronology item as belonging to a subject-specific column of the Orlando print (and possibly electronic) chronology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="NATIONALINTERNATIONAL"/><xs:enumeration value="BRITISHWOMENWRITERS"/><xs:enumeration value="WRITINGCLIMATE"/><xs:enumeration value="SOCIALCLIMATE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached to birthPositionallows us to systematize information concerning women writers who were the eldest, youngest and only children in theirfamilies.
<xs:attribute name="POSITION" default="ELDEST"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to birthPosition allows us to systematize information concerning women writers who were the eldest, youngest and only children in their families.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ELDEST"/><xs:enumeration value="YOUNGEST"/><xs:enumeration value="ONLY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attributeattached to Education records the mode of education and allows us to distinguish the important materialeffects between a domestic and an institutional education. This attribute allows us to trace thehistorical developments in women's access to education, for example, the informal domestic educationof women writers in the early periods versus women's entrance to post-secondary education in thetwentieth century.
<xs:attribute name="MODE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to Education records the mode of education and allows us to distinguish the important material effects between a domestic and an institutional education. This attribute allows us to trace the historical developments in women's access to education, for example, the informal domestic education of women writers in the early periods versus women's entrance to post-secondary education in the twentieth century.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="DOMESTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="INSTITUTIONAL"/><xs:enumeration value="SELF-TAUGHT"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="RELATION" use="required"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Relation is a required attribute attached to member. It specifies how the family member discussed within the member element is related to the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="SISTER"/><xs:enumeration value="BROTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDDAUGHTER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDSON"/><xs:enumeration value="NEPHEW"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPSISTER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPBROTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="COUSIN"/><xs:enumeration value="FOREBEAR"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="SON"/><xs:enumeration value="DAUGHTER"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPSON"/><xs:enumeration value="STEPDAUGHTER"/><xs:enumeration value="GUARDIAN"/><xs:enumeration value="NIECE"/><xs:enumeration value="HUSBAND"/><xs:enumeration value="WIFE"/><xs:enumeration value="CHILD"/><xs:enumeration value="PARTNER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
Issue denotes the specifictype of health issue described within a biography section. Its attribute values will allow us toseparate health issues pertaining to physical and mental health and to specifically female healthconcerns. We are interested in facilitating research on the gendered nature of women's relation tothe medical institution, female illnesses such as breast cancer, and women's oppression by mentalhealth institutions, to name only a few.
<xs:attribute name="ISSUE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Issue denotes the specific type of health issue described within a biography section. Its attribute values will allow us to separate health issues pertaining to physical and mental health and to specifically female health concerns. We are interested in facilitating research on the gendered nature of women's relation to the medical institution, female illnesses such as breast cancer, and women's oppression by mental health institutions, to name only a few.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="PHYSICAL"/><xs:enumeration value="MENTAL"/><xs:enumeration value="FEMALEBODY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This attribute attached tointimateRelationships allows us to distinguish intimate relationships that were erotic and/or explicitlysexual from intimate relationships that were not. Erotic in this context suggests that sexuality was anissue in the relationship, whether or not it was acted upon in both same sex and opposite sex relations.In not wishing to assume that heterosexual relations between sexual partners are the only standard forintimate relationships, we include both erotic and non-erotic relations as central to a woman's lifeand use this attribute to distinguish between the two. This attribute also seeks to redress thehistorical and ideological silence placed upon women's same sex relationships; it recognizes thatbiographical information concerning these relationships often is impossible to uncover, and thereforeallows for an attribute value of "eroticPossibly" that registers the possibility of a sexualrelationship, when, in the absence of biographical proof, it is impossible to claim such asfact.
<xs:attribute name="EROTIC"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to intimateRelationships allows us to distinguish intimate relationships that were erotic and/or explicitly sexual from intimate relationships that were not. Erotic in this context suggests that sexuality was an issue in the relationship, whether or not it was acted upon in both same sex and opposite sex relations. In not wishing to assume that heterosexual relations between sexual partners are the only standard for intimate relationships, we include both erotic and non-erotic relations as central to a woman's life and use this attribute to distinguish between the two. This attribute also seeks to redress the historical and ideological silence placed upon women's same sex relationships; it recognizes that biographical information concerning these relationships often is impossible to uncover, and therefore allows for an attribute value of "eroticPossibly" that registers the possibility of a sexual relationship, when, in the absence of biographical proof, it is impossible to claim such as fact.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="EROTICYES"/><xs:enumeration value="EROTICNO"/><xs:enumeration value="EROTICPOSSIBLY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This attribute attached to language name allows thetagger to express whether or not the specified language was the person's mothertongue. We hope to facilitate researchersinterested in studying women writers who wrote in English but whose first language was not English.
<xs:attribute name="COMPETENCE" default="OTHER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to language name allows the tagger to express whether or not the specified language was the person's mothertongue. We hope to facilitate researchers interested in studying women writers who wrote in English but whose first language was not English.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
The part attribute specifies whether or not its parentelement is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided betweentwo or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between twospeakers.
Type
restriction of xs:token
Properties
default
N
Facets
enumeration
N
(no) either the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness
enumeration
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
enumeration
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
enumeration
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
enumeration
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
<xs:attribute name="PART" default="N"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The part attribute specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="N"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(no) either the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="Y"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="I"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="M"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="F"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="RHYME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rhyme marks the rhyming part of a metrical line.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached topoliticalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates thedegree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediatelevel of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of theLabour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in alabour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing forGreenpeace.
<xs:attribute name="INVOLVEMENT" default="INVOLVEMENTYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to politicalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the degree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediate level of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of the Labour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in a labour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing for Greenpeace.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTYES"/><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
GenreName is an optional attribute that provides apick-list of possible genre names to modify the element tGenre. It will prove especially useful in situations where the prosedoes not allow the concise naming of a genre that would be easily understood by a simpler name. Ultimately, this attribute willhelp us systematize and index references to various genre names.
This optional attribute, attached to tGenre, can beused when there is no appropriate name for a genre on the Orlando pick list found under the attribute genreName.
<xs:attribute name="PROPOSEDALTERNATIVENAME"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute, attached to tGenre, can be used when there is no appropriate name for a genre on the Orlando pick list found under the attribute genreName.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This attribute allows you to capture changes interminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes andtherefore needs explanation.
<xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute allows you to capture changes in terminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes and therefore needs explanation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute allows us to track the extentto which women's work took place within a family business (meaning the economic, bread-winning business carried on within thefamily and not, unfortunately, domestic work).
<xs:attribute name="FAMILYBUSINESS" default="FAMILYBUSINESSYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute allows us to track the extent to which women's work took place within a family business (meaning the economic, bread-winning business carried on within the family and not, unfortunately, domestic work).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FAMILYBUSINESSYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="HISTORICALTERM"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>HistoricalTerm is an optional attribute that allows you to indicate a now- outdated name for a job.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="HISTORICALTERMCONTEXTDATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>HistoricalTermContextDate specifies the date at which the historical term for a job circulated.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REND"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rend (or rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="TITLETYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of title, titleType indicates whether a title is a part of another work, an entire work, a journal, or a series.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MONOGRAPHIC"/><xs:enumeration value="ANALYTIC"/><xs:enumeration value="JOURNAL"/><xs:enumeration value="SERIES"/><xs:enumeration value="UNPUBLISHED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
<xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This attribute attached to politicalAffiliationdenotes the highest level of political involvement in a particular area. Using this attribute will help us distinguish betweenwomen who were clearly political activists and other women whose activities were less proactive. It includes such activities assuffragists chaining themselves to railings or women camping out at Greenham Common. Generally a founding or very activeleadership role in a political organization would qualify as activism. Thus Josephine Butler, founder of the Ladies'National Association Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, qualifies as activist for having founded the organization, directedits activities, and for speaking publicly at meetings at considerable personal risk.
<xs:attribute name="ACTIVISM" default="ACTIVISTYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute attached to politicalAffiliation denotes the highest level of political involvement in a particular area. Using this attribute will help us distinguish between women who were clearly political activists and other women whose activities were less proactive. It includes such activities as suffragists chaining themselves to railings or women camping out at Greenham Common. Generally a founding or very active leadership role in a political organization would qualify as activism. Thus Josephine Butler, founder of the Ladies' National Association Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, qualifies as activist for having founded the organization, directed its activities, and for speaking publicly at meetings at considerable personal risk.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="ACTIVISTYES"/><xs:enumeration value="ACTIVISTNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached topoliticalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates thedegree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediatelevel of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of theLabour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in alabour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing forGreenpeace.
<xs:attribute name="INVOLVEMENT" default="INVOLVEMENTYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to politicalAffiliation in Biography and PLiterarySchools in Writing, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the degree of political engagement with the political affiliation or literary school specified. Involvement denotes an intermediate level of activity between activism and membership; the political activities involves more than simply being a member of the Labour Party but does not entail sustained activism. Examples might include participating (but not in a leadership role) in a labour strike or a WSPU march, holding a position within an organization's executive, writing letters or canvassing for Greenpeace.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTYES"/><xs:enumeration value="INVOLVEMENTNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached topoliticalAffiliation in Biography, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the lowest degree of politicalengagement with the political affiliation specified. Use this attribute where there is clear evidence of a link with anorganization but no indication of more active participation: she may have been a member of the WSPU, or donated money for awomen's shelter, or written a poem for the Anti-Corn Law League.
<xs:attribute name="MEMBERSHIP" default="MEMBERSHIPYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to politicalAffiliation in Biography, in conjunction with its sibling attributes, designates the lowest degree of political engagement with the political affiliation specified. Use this attribute where there is clear evidence of a link with an organization but no indication of more active participation: she may have been a member of the WSPU, or donated money for a women's shelter, or written a poem for the Anti-Corn Law League.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MEMBERSHIPYES"/><xs:enumeration value="MEMBERSHIPNO"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="ORGTYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>A carry-over from the Microsoft Access database for chronology, orgType contains a keyword descriptor of an organization. Do not use this attribute.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="URI"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>URI (uniform resource identifier) references the underlying concept of which the parent is a representation by means of some external identifier</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached to school records thesignificant differences between types of institutions. We are interested in the effect of institutional structures onwomen's lives and hope to capture, for example, how institutional differences between trade schools and boarding schoolsinfluenced women. Because of the complicated range of educational insitutions, this attribute has numerousvalues.
Type
restriction of xs:token
Properties
content
simple
Facets
enumeration
BOARDING
boarding: a boarding school is a school at whichthe students sleep. Common in the fee-paying system, less common in the state or free system, though in some areas like theHighlands and Islands of Scotland boarding schools are (or maybe were) standard at secondary level because of far-flungnature of terrain. Often weekly boarding (home for weekends) rather than for whole term. You can call them boarding schoolseven if they take some day pupils as well.
enumeration
GRAMMAR
grammar: Grammar schools date back to the middleages; grammar in title means education in Latin (occasionally Greek as well). They were for boys only, though some took a fewgirls almost without noticing. Grammar schools for girls began in the nineteenth century; academic education was thought ofas needing single-sex environment. Entrance exam from 19?? was exam called the "Eleven Plus" from age at which children satit. Grammar schools creamed off the top 10% or so of the population. They gradually died out after Comprehensive Schools wereset up by act of 19??. Presently making a come-back.
enumeration
PRIVATE
private: The broad category private (orfee-paying) includes the subcategory of public schools which are a particular group of high-status, now private schools witha particular history.
enumeration
STATE
state: Schools provided for out of the taxes forfree education are called state schools.
enumeration
DAMESCHOOL
dameSchool: A totally informal school run by awoman on her own initiative, usually at a primary level: teaching elementary alphabet, etc. Dr. Johnson went toone.
enumeration
DAYSCHOOL
day school: a day school applies in contexts whereboarding schools are common. Attending a day school is different from being a day pupil at a boardingschool.
enumeration
COMPREHENSIVE
comprehensive: Brave new idea of putting wholeability range in same (therefore typically larger) school. In many communities the grammar school and the secondary modernwere each converted into a comprehensive and the teachers had to spend a decade convincing the local residents that the onethat used to be the secondary modern was now as good as the one that used to be the grammar school.
enumeration
SECONDARYMODERN
secondaryModern: These replaced trade orvocational schools when another Education Act went through, as the schools for those who failed the 11+ exam. A well-meantsystem but children felt rejected. Harrowing tales of those who actually made it to university in the end despite havingfailed the 11+ and attended a Secondary Modern.
enumeration
TRADESCHOOL
tradeSchool: A secondary or post secondaryinstitution where people learn a trade.
<xs:attribute name="INSTITUTION"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school records the significant differences between types of institutions. We are interested in the effect of institutional structures on women's lives and hope to capture, for example, how institutional differences between trade schools and boarding schools influenced women. Because of the complicated range of educational insitutions, this attribute has numerous values.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="BOARDING"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>boarding: a boarding school is a school at which the students sleep. Common in the fee-paying system, less common in the state or free system, though in some areas like the Highlands and Islands of Scotland boarding schools are (or maybe were) standard at secondary level because of far-flung nature of terrain. Often weekly boarding (home for weekends) rather than for whole term. You can call them boarding schools even if they take some day pupils as well.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="GRAMMAR"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>grammar: Grammar schools date back to the middle ages; grammar in title means education in Latin (occasionally Greek as well). They were for boys only, though some took a few girls almost without noticing. Grammar schools for girls began in the nineteenth century; academic education was thought of as needing single-sex environment. Entrance exam from 19?? was exam called the "Eleven Plus" from age at which children sat it. Grammar schools creamed off the top 10% or so of the population. They gradually died out after Comprehensive Schools were set up by act of 19??. Presently making a come-back.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="PRIVATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>private: The broad category private (or fee-paying) includes the subcategory of public schools which are a particular group of high-status, now private schools with a particular history.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="STATE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>state: Schools provided for out of the taxes for free education are called state schools.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="DAMESCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>dameSchool: A totally informal school run by a woman on her own initiative, usually at a primary level: teaching elementary alphabet, etc. Dr. Johnson went to one.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="DAYSCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>day school: a day school applies in contexts where boarding schools are common. Attending a day school is different from being a day pupil at a boarding school.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="COMPREHENSIVE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>comprehensive: Brave new idea of putting whole ability range in same (therefore typically larger) school. In many communities the grammar school and the secondary modern were each converted into a comprehensive and the teachers had to spend a decade convincing the local residents that the one that used to be the secondary modern was now as good as the one that used to be the grammar school.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SECONDARYMODERN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>secondaryModern: These replaced trade or vocational schools when another Education Act went through, as the schools for those who failed the 11+ exam. A well-meant system but children felt rejected. Harrowing tales of those who actually made it to university in the end despite having failed the 11+ and attended a Secondary Modern.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="TRADESCHOOL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>tradeSchool: A secondary or post secondary institution where people learn a trade.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="PREP"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached to school allows usto gather information about the level of educational status achieved by a person. We are interested in how many women writerswent to university, how many had access to primary education but not secondary, and the difference institutional levels ofwomen's education across historical periods.
<xs:attribute name="INSTITUTIONLEVEL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school allows us to gather information about the level of educational status achieved by a person. We are interested in how many women writers went to university, how many had access to primary education but not secondary, and the difference institutional levels of women's education across historical periods.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="PRIMARY"/><xs:enumeration value="SECONDARY"/><xs:enumeration value="POST-SECONDARY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached to school registerswhether or not the school attended was a religious school and tracks the changing historical significance of organized religionto women's education.
<xs:attribute name="RELIGIOUS" default="RELIGIOUSYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school registers whether or not the school attended was a religious school and tracks the changing historical significance of organized religion to women's education.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="RELIGIOUSYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute attached to school recordswhether or not the school is a single sex school. This attribute helps us to interpret the influence of single sex education onwomen writers across historical periods.
<xs:attribute name="STUDENTBODY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute attached to school records whether or not the school is a single sex school. This attribute helps us to interpret the influence of single sex education on women writers across historical periods.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SINGLESEX"/><xs:enumeration value="CO-ED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This attribute allows you to capture changes interminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes andtherefore needs explanation.
<xs:attribute name="CURRENTALTERNATIVETERM" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute allows you to capture changes in terminology over time. The older name in your prose may not be familiar to your reader nor helpful for indexing purposes and therefore needs explanation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
<xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
Socialrank, an optional attribute for class, providesa structured vocabulary for class position. Systematizing class position by using the social rank attribute, allows the taggerthe freedom to use whatever term is most applicable in the prose.
Type
restriction of xs:token
Properties
default
OTHER
Facets
enumeration
OTHER
enumeration
NOBILITY
nobility: holding a title or close family relationto someone holding a title (LMWM, Lord Byron, Nancy Mitford)
enumeration
GENTRY
gentry: property-owning or related to same, can bein stocks and bonds. Begins in the idea of owning arms and having a coat of arms. Distinguished from Nobility in so far asmoney is not necessarily related to blood and title. Disinterested gentlemen are of this class (ie JaneAusten).
enumeration
MANAGERIAL
managerial: station in life comes from the factthat they are running something but not putting their money into it, e.g. salaried civil service, bankers, hospitaladministrators.
enumeration
PROFESSIONAL
professional: Professional: Doctors, lawyers,guild, high calling, social respect, intellectual requirements, clergy (Church of England) (ie Ann Hunter [married to asurgeon], Virginia Woolf).
enumeration
ENTREPRENEURIAL-INDUSTRIALIST
entrepreneurial-industrialist: Running factories,investing money (ie Elizabeth Gaskell, Elizabeth Montagu, Beatrice Webb).
enumeration
SHOPKEEPERS
shopkeepers: owns and runs a pub or shop. Similarto an industrialist but to a lesser degree of magnitude.
enumeration
LOWER-MIDDLECLASS
lower-middleClass: employees, clerical workers,teachers, governesses. Note, however, that some teachers go into Professional (Mr. Chips) and women starting schools and thenmanaging them also go into Professional.
enumeration
YEOMAN-FARMER
yeoman-farmer: own just enough land to supportthemselves if they do most of the work themselves (ie Elizabeth Ham, Mary Webb).
<xs:attribute name="SOCIALRANK" default="OTHER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Socialrank, an optional attribute for class, provides a structured vocabulary for class position. Systematizing class position by using the social rank attribute, allows the tagger the freedom to use whatever term is most applicable in the prose.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="NOBILITY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>nobility: holding a title or close family relation to someone holding a title (LMWM, Lord Byron, Nancy Mitford)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="GENTRY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>gentry: property-owning or related to same, can be in stocks and bonds. Begins in the idea of owning arms and having a coat of arms. Distinguished from Nobility in so far as money is not necessarily related to blood and title. Disinterested gentlemen are of this class (ie Jane Austen).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="MANAGERIAL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>managerial: station in life comes from the fact that they are running something but not putting their money into it, e.g. salaried civil service, bankers, hospital administrators.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="PROFESSIONAL"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>professional: Professional: Doctors, lawyers, guild, high calling, social respect, intellectual requirements, clergy (Church of England) (ie Ann Hunter [married to a surgeon], Virginia Woolf).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ENTREPRENEURIAL-INDUSTRIALIST"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>entrepreneurial-industrialist: Running factories, investing money (ie Elizabeth Gaskell, Elizabeth Montagu, Beatrice Webb).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SHOPKEEPERS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>shopkeepers: owns and runs a pub or shop. Similar to an industrialist but to a lesser degree of magnitude.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="LOWER-MIDDLECLASS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>lower-middleClass: employees, clerical workers, teachers, governesses. Note, however, that some teachers go into Professional (Mr. Chips) and women starting schools and then managing them also go into Professional.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="YEOMAN-FARMER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>yeoman-farmer: own just enough land to support themselves if they do most of the work themselves (ie Elizabeth Ham, Mary Webb).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SKILLEDCRAFTPERSON-ARTISAN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>skilledCraftperson-Artisan: goldsmith, tailor, shoemaker, milliner, dressmaker.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="URBAN-INDUSTRIALUNSKILLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>urban-industrialUnskilled: (industrial/service possible attributes): any form of production line, service industry.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="RURAL-UNSKILLED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>rural-unskilled: farm laborers (mostly male).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="SERVANTS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>servants: Mainly female, but fairly self-explanatory.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="INDIGENT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>indigent: poor, destitute, unemployed, on social security.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
<xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute is attached to variouscategories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the elementapplies.
<xs:attribute name="FOREBEAR" default="FAMILY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute is attached to various categories within culturalFormation. It allows the tagger to specify the family member to which the information in the element applies.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="MOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="PARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDFATHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDMOTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="GRANDPARENTS"/><xs:enumeration value="AUNT"/><xs:enumeration value="UNCLE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/><xs:enumeration value="FAMILY"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identitycategories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e.,"Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not(i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attributeacknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes thatidentities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, inwhich history places us.
<xs:attribute name="SELF-DEFINED" default="SELFUNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Self-defined is an attribute attached to all identity categories within biography. Its purpose is to distinguish between people who place themselves within an identity category (i.e., "Jeannette Winterson identifies as lesbian") and those whom we place in that category though they themselves did not (i.e., "While she denied being a lesbian, she maintained relationships with women throughout her life"). This attribute acknowledges the importance of personal, political and historical placements of one's own subject position; it assumes that identities are not simply labels we assign to other people but shifting categories which we both place ourselves within, and, in which history places us.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SELFYES"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFNO"/><xs:enumeration value="SELFUNKNOWN"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
This optional attribute of the foreign elementcontains the name of the language that foreign word or phrase has been written in. Having such information will allow us toisolate different languages for checking and searching purposes.
<xs:attribute name="LANG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This optional attribute of the foreign element contains the name of the language that foreign word or phrase has been written in. Having such information will allow us to isolate different languages for checking and searching purposes.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
This attribute distinguishes between the differentkinds of awards: "scholarship," "prize," and "other." An entrance scholarship to Oxford isdifferent from winning first prize in a Spelling Bee and distinguishing between awards will help understand the materialconditions affecting women's access to education.
<xs:attribute name="AWARDTYPE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>This attribute distinguishes between the different kinds of awards: "scholarship," "prize," and "other." An entrance scholarship to Oxford is different from winning first prize in a Spelling Bee and distinguishing between awards will help understand the material conditions affecting women's access to education.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SCHOLARSHIP"/><xs:enumeration value="PRIZE"/><xs:enumeration value="OTHER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="TYPE" use="required" type="xs:NCName"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
Direct is an attribute of the quote element and isintended to indicate whether a source is being quoted directly or indirectly. For display purposes, it will be necessary to setoff direct quotations (double quotation marks) from indirect ones (single quotation marks).
<xs:attribute name="DIRECT" default="Y"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Direct is an attribute of the quote element and is intended to indicate whether a source is being quoted directly or indirectly. For display purposes, it will be necessary to set off direct quotations (double quotation marks) from indirect ones (single quotation marks).</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="Y"/><xs:enumeration value="N"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="REG"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reg (or regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="STANDARD"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Used to record the standard name by which a person, organization, or topic is known</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="CALENDAR" default="NEWSTYLE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>An attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct, calendar is used to indicate when a given date took place.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="NEWSTYLE"/><xs:enumeration value="BC"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="CERTAINTY" default="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certainty is an attribute of date, dateRange, and dateStruct and is used to indicate the nature of certainty that you have about a given date.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="CERT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Certain</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Circa</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="BY"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>By this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="AFTER"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>After this date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="UNKNOWN"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Unknown date</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ROUGHLYDATED"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Rough certainty</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="VALUE"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Value is used to record a formatted date- or time-related value.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="WORKSTATUS" use="required"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Describes the work status of a document.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="SUB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Submitted (SUB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="RWT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Researched / Written / Tagged (RWT)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CAS"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Checked Against Sources (CAS)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="RBV"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Reviewed by Volume Author (RVB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CFT"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Checked for Tagging (CFT)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CFB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Checked for Bibliographic Practices (CFB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="CFC"/><xs:enumeration value="REV"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Revised (REV)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="OLD"/><xs:enumeration value="PUB"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Published (PUB)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="ENH"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Enhanced (ENH)</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="WORKVALUE" use="required"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Records the completion information of a particular work status phase of a document.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="I"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Incomplete</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="P"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Pending</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="C"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Complete</xs:documentation></xs:annotation></xs:enumeration><xs:enumeration value="O"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
Type specifies the kind of document to which theheader is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2]corpus.
Type
union of(xs:NCName, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token)
<xs:attribute name="TYPE" default="text"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Type specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text. Sample values include: 1] text; 2] corpus.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:union memberTypes="xs:NCName"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="text"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="corpus"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:union></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
WroteOrPublishedAs is an attributeattached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allowus to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published undertheir standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, topublish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a textwas published under with the name of the person.
<xs:attribute name="WROTEORPUBLISHEDAS" default="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>WroteOrPublishedAs is an attribute attached to all the types of a person's name captured within their biography section. This attribute will allow us to track all the different names women writers published under. While we assume that most writers published under their standard name and pseudonyms, they may also have used a nickname or their married name, for instance, to publish material. This attribute works in conjunction with the authorname in the bibliography to link the name a text was published under with the name of the person.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="WROTEPUBLISHEDASYES"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
Sex is an attribute applied to the CWRCdocument as a whole and specifies whether the individual who is the subject of the document is female, male, transgendered,transgendered male-to-female, transgendered female-to-male, or undefined.
Type
union of(xs:string, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token, restriction of xs:token)
<xs:attribute name="SEX"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Sex is an attribute applied to the CWRC document as a whole and specifies whether the individual who is the subject of the document is female, male, transgendered, transgendered male-to-female, transgendered female-to-male, or undefined.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:union memberTypes="xs:string"><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="FEMALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="MALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TRANSGENDERED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TRANSGENDERED MALE-TO-FEMALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="TRANSGENDERED FEMALE-TO-MALE"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="UNDEFINED"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:union></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>
Person provides information about an identifiableindividual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historicalsource.
<xs:attribute name="PERSON"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>Person provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:simpleType><xs:restriction base="xs:token"><xs:enumeration value="HISTORICALFIGURE"/><xs:enumeration value="WRITER"/><xs:enumeration value="BRWWRITER"/><xs:enumeration value="IBRWRITER"/></xs:restriction></xs:simpleType></xs:attribute>